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Related Concept Videos

Types of Reports III: Telephone and Verbal Reports01:26

Types of Reports III: Telephone and Verbal Reports

Telephone and Verbal Reports in healthcare settings are two communication methods for conveying therapeutic instructions from healthcare providers to nurses or other healthcare staff.
Here's an overview of each type:
Telephone Orders
Drug Dosage Regimen: Overview01:15

Drug Dosage Regimen: Overview

A drug dosage regimen describes the specific instructions and schedule for administering a drug to a patient. It considers factors such as drug dosage, frequency, route of administration, and duration of treatment. Designing an appropriate dosage regimen for a patient aims to achieve a target drug concentration at the site of action.
Typically, the starting dose and dosing interval are guided by the manufacturer's recommendations based on clinical trials conducted during and after drug...
Drug Delivery: Enteral Route01:18

Drug Delivery: Enteral Route

The enteral drug administration involves three primary routes: oral, sublingual, and buccal. Oral ingestion is the most prevalent, safe, economical, and convenient method for drug administration. However, it has certain drawbacks, including limited absorption due to the drug's low water solubility or poor membrane permeability, possible emesis from GI mucosa irritation, destruction of drugs by digestive enzymes or low gastric pH, and irregular absorption along with food or other drugs.
Drugs in...
Guidelines for Nursing Documentation I01:30

Guidelines for Nursing Documentation I

Quality documentation and reporting share essential characteristics that ensure they are practical and valuable resources for those who use them. These characteristics are:
Factual:  
The following points emphasize the significance of upholding accurate and unbiased documentation in healthcare.
Oral Drug Delivery Systems: Introduction01:23

Oral Drug Delivery Systems: Introduction

Oral drug delivery is the most common route of administration due to its convenience, cost-effectiveness, and high patient compliance. It enables precise formulation to ensure proper drug dosage and bioavailability. The development of oral dosage forms considers drug properties such as solubility, stability, and absorption to optimize therapeutic efficacy.Tablets, capsules, liquids, and chewable formulations enhance drug stability, mask undesirable tastes, and improve patient experience.
Inhaled Medications01:23

Inhaled Medications

Inhaled medications are crucial for managing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. They are essential for effective treatment and control, ensuring optimal respiratory health and well-being. Inhaled medication delivers drugs directly to the lungs, providing a rapid onset of action and reducing systemic side effects compared to oral or injectable medications. Three primary types of inhalation devices are used to administer these medications: nebulizers, metered-dose inhalers...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 10, 2026

A Novel Approach for the Administration of Medications and Fluids in Emergency Scenarios and Settings
06:59

A Novel Approach for the Administration of Medications and Fluids in Emergency Scenarios and Settings

Published on: November 9, 2016

Verbal medication orders in the OR.

Thomas Hendrickson1

  • 1Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, Rahway Campus, Rahway, NJ, USA.

AORN Journal
|October 13, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Medication errors in the operating room (OR) are common. Implementing read-back systems and reducing distractions can improve the safety of verbal medication orders.

Area of Science:

  • Patient Safety
  • Healthcare Quality Improvement
  • Anesthesiology

Background:

  • Medication errors represent a significant patient safety concern, ranking as the fourth most common sentinel event.
  • Current strategies to prevent medication errors in the operating room (OR) primarily focus on medication labeling.
  • The potential for errors introduced by verbal medication orders in the OR has been largely overlooked.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the risks associated with verbal medication orders in the OR.
  • To propose practical strategies for mitigating medication errors stemming from verbal orders.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on medication errors in the OR.
  • Analysis of common failure points in verbal medication order communication.

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A Novel Approach for the Administration of Medications and Fluids in Emergency Scenarios and Settings
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  • Development of a framework for enhancing verbal order safety.
  • Main Results:

    • Verbal medication orders are a significant, underaddressed source of OR medication errors.
    • Simple interventions can substantially improve the safety of verbal medication orders.

    Conclusions:

    • Standardizing verbal medication order processes is crucial for OR patient safety.
    • Implementing read-back systems, clarification protocols, and distraction reduction can prevent errors.
    • Further research and implementation of these strategies are needed to create a safer OR environment.