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Updated: Jul 10, 2026
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Published on: October 11, 2024
Enlarging characteristics of four nickel-titanium rotary instrument systems under standardized conditions of
Ozgür Uzun1, Ozgür Topuz, Cumhur Aydýn
1Department of Endodontics and Conservative Treatment, Faculty of Dentistry, Gazi University, 06510 Emek, Ankara, Turkey. drdtozguruzun@yahoo.com
Abstract:
We aimed to describe a computer-controlled testing device and evaluate the amount of material removed by using 4 Ni-Ti systems in simulated root canals. Eighty resin blocks were used. Hero 642, Hero Shaper, ProFile, and ProTaper rotary instruments were used to prepare the canals. Operator-related variables were standardized with the aforementioned device. Preoperative/postoperative photographic images of canals were measured at 11 levels from the apical tip. Statistical analyses were done with one-way analysis of variance, Tukey honestly significant difference, and Bonferroni tests. Significantly more material was removed by the ProTaper at 9 levels, ProFile at 6, and Hero 642 at 2 levels (P < .05); no significant difference was determined at 5 levels. Our results showed that ProTaper and ProFile removed significantly more material than Hero 642 and Hero Shaper at different levels of the curved root canals under controlled conditions of operator-related variables.
