Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 10, 2026

Measuring Attentional Biases for Threat in Children and Adults
Published on: October 19, 2014
A specific attentional bias in panic disorder?
Klara De Cort1, Dirk Hermans, Adriaan Spruyt
1Department of Psychiatry and Neurospyschology, Academic Anxiety Center, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands. klaradecort@skynet.be
Abstract:
According to cognitive theories, panic patients are assumed to have an attentional bias toward bodily sensations. To date, there is only some indirect evidence of such a bias measured by an emotional Stroop task. Moreover, the content and disorder specificity of this bias is rather unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the specificity of attentional bias in patients with panic disorder (PD). Patients with PD (n=32), patients with mixed anxiety disorders (n=25), and a healthy control group (n=26) performed an emotional Stroop task with three word types: panic threat, general threat, and neutral. There were no differences on reaction times between the different groups, or on the different word types. Despite the generally accepted existence of attentional biases in anxiety disorders, we found no evidence of a specific attentional bias in patients with PD.
Related Concept Videos
Panic Disorder
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Anxiety: Overview
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
The Availability Heuristic
Preparedness and Phobias

