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Application of the ICF in fluency disorders.
1Communication Science and Disorders, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. jsyaruss@pitt.edu
The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) framework helps understand stuttering
Area of Science:
- Speech-Language Pathology
- Communication Sciences and Disorders
Background:
- Stuttering is a complex communication disorder impacting speech fluency.
- Beyond speech disruptions, it causes significant life consequences for individuals.
Observation:
- Stuttering affects social communication and job-related tasks.
- The World Health Organization's ICF framework offers a comprehensive model.
Findings:
- The ICF framework provides an ideal structure for understanding stuttering's multifaceted nature.
- It integrates observable speech disruptions with broader life impacts.
Implications:
- The ICF aids clinicians, people who stutter, and the public in understanding stuttering.
- It supports developing comprehensive evaluations and individualized treatment plans.
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