[Nursing care for an organophosphate poisoning suicidal woman]

The incidence of organophosphate poisoning (OPP) has increased rapidly recently. The poisoning affects the patient's condition quickly, and the patient's life can be endangered if there is a delay in transporting him to a place of treatment. Integral resuscitation knowledge and sensitive judgment are vital to patient care. The purpose of this investigation was to describe the treatment of a suicidal woman who had overdosed on organophosphate. Data were collected through the methods of direct patient care, observation, and communication, and problems were identified, such as risk of injury by organophosphate poisoning, and ineffective coping. During acute phases, the authors tried to keep the patient's airways clear, and respiration and circulation normal, and to maintain vital signs. Caregivers provided detoxicant, as well as repeatedly washing the patient's body in order to reduce the dangerous effects of organophosphate. In addition, psychological counseling was provided to the patient and her family. With this medical treatment the patient's condition improved. She became, furthermore, actively able to express her emotions and feelings. Having a good supportive system, the patient might face problems such as poor communication with the family, by seeking resources, and learning coping skills. This case report suggests that nurses should be equipped with the professional skills to enable them to deal with a poisoned suicidal patient, and to assess the patient's support system and family structure professionally. Caregivers' continuous assistance to the patient, moreover, is a significant element in the patient's rehabilitation.