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Related Concept Videos

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 10, 2026

Chemiluminescence-based Assays for Detection of Nitric Oxide and its Derivatives from Autoxidation and Nitrosated Compounds
08:23

Chemiluminescence-based Assays for Detection of Nitric Oxide and its Derivatives from Autoxidation and Nitrosated Compounds

Published on: February 16, 2022

A chemiluminescence biochemical oxygen demand measuring method.

Hideaki Nakamura1, Yuta Abe, Rui Koizumi

  • 1School of Bionics, Tokyo University of Technology, 1404-1 Katakura, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0982, Japan. nakamura@bs.teu.ac.jp

Analytica Chimica Acta
|October 16, 2007
PubMed
Summary

A new chemiluminescence method accurately determines biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) using Baker's yeast and a luminol reaction. This rapid assay offers a sensitive detection limit for environmental water quality monitoring.

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Chemiluminescence-based Assays for Detection of Nitric Oxide and its Derivatives from Autoxidation and Nitrosated Compounds
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Measuring Nitrite and Nitrate, Metabolites in the Nitric Oxide Pathway, in Biological Materials using the Chemiluminescence Method
08:25

Measuring Nitrite and Nitrate, Metabolites in the Nitric Oxide Pathway, in Biological Materials using the Chemiluminescence Method

Published on: December 25, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Environmental Science
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Traditional biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) methods are time-consuming.
  • There is a need for rapid and sensitive BOD determination techniques.
  • Chemiluminescence (CL) offers potential for sensitive analytical measurements.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and characterize a novel chemiluminescence-based method for determining biochemical oxygen demand (BOD(CL)).
  • To utilize the redox reaction between quinone and Baker's yeast for BOD measurement.
  • To optimize and validate the new method for environmental water analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Employed luminol chemiluminescence catalyzed by ferricyanide with oxidized menadione and Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
  • Utilized a batch-type luminometer for measurements.
  • Optimized reaction conditions, including solvent (dimethyl sulfoxide), and assessed linearity, detection limits, and stability.

Main Results:

  • Achieved a linear response for hydrogen peroxide (0.1–100 µM) with high correlation (r²=0.9999).
  • Established a practical relationship for BOD(CL) over a range of 11–220 mg O2 L⁻¹ with a detection limit of 5.5 mg O2 L⁻¹ after a 5-min incubation.
  • Demonstrated method characterization through testing organic substances, ion interference, and real river water samples.

Conclusions:

  • The developed BOD(CL) method is rapid, sensitive, and suitable for environmental water quality assessment.
  • The yeast suspension showed stability for up to 8 days at 4°C, with some reduction in response.
  • Further research could explore extending the stability or improving the long-term reliability of the yeast reagent.