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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 10, 2026

Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure
07:56

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Published on: September 19, 2019

Coparenting and early conscience development in the family.

Allison E Groenendyk1, Brenda L Volling

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109-1043, USA.

The Journal of Genetic Psychology
|October 17, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Parenting dynamics and child compliance significantly influence young children's developing conscience. Early childhood, particularly ages 2-3, is crucial for moral regulation and affective discomfort development.

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Area of Science:

  • Developmental Psychology
  • Family Studies
  • Child Psychology

Background:

  • Early conscience development involves affective discomfort and moral regulation.
  • Family dynamics, including coparenting and child compliance, may influence conscience.
  • The emergence of conscience is thought to be particularly rapid in toddlerhood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the relationship between observed child compliance, parental coparenting, and young children's conscience.
  • To investigate predictors of children's affective discomfort and moral regulation.
  • To explore age-related differences in these associations.

Main Methods:

  • Studied 58 families with two parents and at least two children.
  • Observed children's compliance during a family clean-up task.
  • Collected parents' reports on coparenting and children's conscience development.

Main Results:

  • Child compliance and parental coparenting were correlated with children's conscience development.
  • Associations were stronger for younger siblings (2-year-olds) compared to older siblings.
  • Child's age, observed compliance, and coparenting predicted affective discomfort and moral regulation.

Conclusions:

  • Whole-family dynamics are important for understanding early conscience and moral regulation.
  • The period between 2 and 3 years is critical for conscience emergence.
  • Future research should continue to explore family system influences on child morality.