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Updated: Jul 10, 2026

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling
Published on: January 17, 2025
Referral to group psychotherapy: a retrospective study on patients' personality features associated with clinicians'
Raffaele Visintini1, Alessandro Ubbiali, Deborah Donati
1Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy Unit, Scientific Institute H San Raffaele, Milan, Italy. visintini.raffaele@hsr.it
Abstract:
This study was designed to explore selected personality features of patients that are associated with clinicians' judgments about whom to refer to dynamic group psychotherapy versus individual therapy. Results suggested that an aspect of patients' adult attachment style, namely level of confidence and level of hostility, may have influenced the clinicians' judgments and decision making about treatment referrals.
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