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Isolation of Next-Generation Gene Therapy Vectors through Engineering, Barcoding, and Screening of Adeno-Associated Virus (AAV) Capsid Variants
Published on: October 18, 2022
Principles of gene therapy.
Biju Mammen1, T Ramakrishnan, Uma Sudhakar
1Department of Periodontics, Meenakshi Ammal Dental College and Hospital, Maduravoyal, Chennai, India. mammen_biju@yahoo.co.in
Gene therapy introduces genetic material to correct faulty genes, offering potential treatments for genetic disorders. This review explores gene therapy fundamentals, administration, and its application in periodontics, alongside ethical considerations.
Area of Science:
- * Molecular Biology and Genetics
- * Biotechnology and Therapeutics
Background:
- * Genetic disorders arise from altered genes, leading to non-functional proteins.
- * Gene therapy aims to correct these genetic defects by introducing functional genetic material.
- * Understanding gene function is crucial for developing effective therapeutic strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- * To review the fundamental principles of gene therapy.
- * To explore various modes of gene therapy administration.
- * To examine the application and future potential of gene therapy in Periodontics, including technical and ethical challenges.
Main Methods:
- * Literature review of gene therapy principles and applications.
- * Analysis of different gene delivery systems and their efficacy.
- * Discussion of case studies and research findings related to gene therapy in Periodontics.
Main Results:
- * Gene therapy offers a promising approach for treating genetic disorders by correcting underlying gene defects.
- * Various administration methods exist, each with specific advantages and limitations.
- * Gene therapy shows potential in Periodontics for treating conditions like periodontitis.
Conclusions:
- * Gene therapy is a rapidly evolving field with significant therapeutic potential.
- * Further research is needed to optimize delivery methods and address technical and ethical concerns.
- * Gene therapy may revolutionize periodontal treatment in the future.
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