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Chaotic dynamics of semiconductor microring lasers.

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This study analyzes chaotic attractors in InGaAsP-InP microring lasers. High-dimensional chaos and phase-dependent behavior were observed due to mutual mode injection and waveguide reflectivity.

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Area of Science:

  • Photonics and Laser Physics
  • Nonlinear Dynamics

Background:

  • Semiconductor lasers, particularly those based on Indium Gallium Arsenide Phosphide (InGaAsP) and Indium Phosphide (InP), are crucial for optical communications.
  • Understanding and controlling chaotic dynamics in lasers is essential for advanced applications and preventing signal degradation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To calculate and evaluate the complexity and dynamics of chaotic attractors in an InGaAsP-InP microring laser.
  • To investigate the origins of chaos in this laser system.
  • To analyze the characteristics of the chaotic output.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a multimode rate equation model to simulate laser dynamics.
  • Calculated and evaluated chaotic attractors.
  • Performed data analysis on the filtered output power.

Main Results:

  • Chaos originates from continuous mutual mode injection, exacerbated by the bus waveguide's residual reflectivity at high injection currents.
  • Data analysis revealed the presence of high-dimensional chaos.
  • Demonstrated phase-dependent behavior in the laser output.

Conclusions:

  • The InGaAsP-InP microring laser exhibits complex chaotic dynamics.
  • Mutual mode injection and waveguide reflectivity are key factors driving this chaos.
  • The observed high-dimensional chaos and phase dependence offer insights into nonlinear laser behavior.