Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Development of Immunocompetence01:22

Development of Immunocompetence

The initiation of cell-mediated immunity can be observed as early as the third month of fetal growth, with active antibody-mediated immunity following approximately one month later.
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
Vaccinations01:51

Vaccinations

Overview
Active versus Passive Immunity01:31

Active versus Passive Immunity

Immunity, along with the ability to limit pathogen growth to prevent significant body tissue damage, can be gained either by (1) actively developing an immune response within the individual after exposure to a pathogen or after getting vaccinated or (2) passively transferring immune components from an immune individual to one who is nonimmune. Both these forms of immunity can be found naturally and in medical practices.
Active Immunity
Active immunity refers to the resistance one develops...
Immunological Memory01:23

Immunological Memory

Immunological memory, a pivotal pillar of the adaptive immune system, is responsible for the body's ability to remember and respond more swiftly and effectively to previously encountered pathogens. This remarkable feature is what makes vaccines so effective in preventing diseases.
What is Immunological Memory?
Immunological memory is an integral function of the immune system that allows it to recognize and react more rapidly and effectively to pathogens previously encountered. This feature is...
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Disease01:29

Respiratory Syncytial Virus Disease

Human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a widespread pathogen that primarily targets infants and young children but also poses a serious health risk to elderly and immunocompromised individuals. Belonging to the Pneumoviridae family, RSV is a negative-sense, single-stranded RNA virus within the Pneumovirus genus. Its global health burden is significant, with millions of cases annually resulting in hospitalizations and mortality, particularly in resource-limited settings. Although most...
Transcytosis of IgG01:15

Transcytosis of IgG

Transcytosis is the process in which molecules are internalized by endocytosis, transported across the cell, and released through exocytosis from the opposite end of the cell. Molecules such as insulin, immunoglobulins, and certain nutrients are transferred through the recycling endosomes by recycling and transcytosis.
IgG molecules from a mother undergo transcytosis starting around 13 weeks of gestation. The amount of IgG transferred and entering the fetal blood circulation increases with...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Evaluation of a short training course of chest X-ray interpretation for the diagnosis of paediatric TB.

IJTLD open·2024
Same author

Vaccination of teenagers in France over a 10-year period (2012-2021).

Infectious diseases now·2024
Same author

Universal newborn screening for congenital cytomegalovirus infection: feasibility and relevance in a French type-III maternity cohort.

BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology·2021
Same author

The role of perinatal palliative care following prenatal diagnosis of major, incurable fetal anomalies: a multicentre prospective cohort study.

BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology·2021
Same author

Evolution between 2008 and 2018 of mothers' perception regarding vaccination and infant vaccine coverage in France.

Infectious diseases now·2020
Same author

Infant mandatory vaccinations: Confirmation of a positive impact.

Medecine et maladies infectieuses·2019

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 10, 2026

Intranasal Immunization and Milk Collection in Studies of Maternal Immunization in New Zealand White Rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
13:00

Intranasal Immunization and Milk Collection in Studies of Maternal Immunization in New Zealand White Rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus)

Published on: July 31, 2021

[Immunization of the preterm infant].

J Gaudelus1, S Lefèvre-Akriche, C Roumegoux

  • 1Service de pédiatrie, CHU Jean-Verdier, avenue du 14 juillet, 93140 Bondy, France. joel.gaudelus@jvr.aphp.fr

Archives De Pediatrie : Organe Officiel De La Societe Francaise De Pediatrie
|October 27, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Premature infants require timely vaccinations, including pertussis and pneumococcal vaccines at two months. Follow the standard immunization schedule, with special monitoring for infants under 32 weeks gestational age due to potential apnea risks.

More Related Videos

Mapping Infant Immunity with Minimal Input: Integrative Single-Cell and Multiomic Profiling
10:29

Mapping Infant Immunity with Minimal Input: Integrative Single-Cell and Multiomic Profiling

Published on: April 3, 2026

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 10, 2026

Intranasal Immunization and Milk Collection in Studies of Maternal Immunization in New Zealand White Rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
13:00

Intranasal Immunization and Milk Collection in Studies of Maternal Immunization in New Zealand White Rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus)

Published on: July 31, 2021

Mapping Infant Immunity with Minimal Input: Integrative Single-Cell and Multiomic Profiling
10:29

Mapping Infant Immunity with Minimal Input: Integrative Single-Cell and Multiomic Profiling

Published on: April 3, 2026

Area of Science:

  • Neonatal immunology
  • Vaccinology
  • Pediatric infectious diseases

Background:

  • Premature infants face higher risks of vaccine-preventable diseases.
  • Immune system maturation in premature infants is comparable to term-infants.
  • Early environmental antigen exposure stimulates immune responses.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the recommended immunization schedule for premature infants.
  • To highlight specific vaccine recommendations for premature infants.
  • To address safety considerations during infant vaccination.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current vaccination guidelines for premature infants.
  • Analysis of immune response maturation in preterm neonates.
  • Assessment of safety data regarding infant vaccinations.

Main Results:

  • Premature infants should receive vaccinations starting at two months of age, regardless of gestational age.
  • Acellular Pertussis and pneumococcal conjugate vaccines are recommended at two months.
  • The standard pentavalent vaccine schedule applies, with specific considerations for Hepatitis B vaccine at birth for low birth weight infants.

Conclusions:

  • Standard immunization schedules are appropriate for premature infants.
  • Vaccination timing is crucial for protecting premature infants against infectious diseases.
  • Cardiorespiratory monitoring is advised for infants under 32 weeks gestational age post-vaccination.