Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Plant Breeding and Biotechnology01:59

Plant Breeding and Biotechnology

Crop cultivation has a long history in human civilization, with records showing the cultivation of cereal plants beginning at around 8000 BC. This early plant breeding was developed primarily to provide a steady supply of food.
Plant Tissue Culture02:57

Plant Tissue Culture

Plant tissue culture is widely used in both primary and applied science. Applications range from plant development studies to functional gene studies, crop improvement, commercial micropropagation, virus elimination, and conservation of rare species.
Transgenic Plants02:50

Transgenic Plants

Recombinant DNA technology called transgenesis is often used to add a foreign gene or remove a detrimental gene from an organism. Such genetically modified organisms are called transgenic organisms.
The first-ever transgenic plant was a tobacco plant developed in 1983 that showed resistance against the tobacco mosaic virus. Since then, many transgenic plants have been developed and commercialized for improving the agricultural, ornamental, and horticultural value of a crop plant. Transgenic...
Morphogenesis02:19

Morphogenesis

Plant morphogenesis—the development of a plant’s form and structure—involves several overlapping developmental processes, including growth and cell differentiation. Precursor cells differentiate into specific cell types, which are organized into the tissues and organ systems that make up the functional plant.
Evolution of New Traits in Microbes01:24

Evolution of New Traits in Microbes

Microorganisms evolve rapidly due to their large population sizes and short generation times, often exhibiting measurable changes within days under laboratory conditions. Natural selection acts on standing genetic variation, enabling the retention and amplification of beneficial traits that confer fitness advantages in changing environments.Adaptive Pigment Regulation in RhodobacterIn Rhodobacter, a genus of purple non-sulfur bacteria, light-harvesting pigments such as bacteriochlorophyll and...
Light Acquisition02:16

Light Acquisition

In order to produce glucose, plants need to capture sufficient light energy. Many modern plants have evolved leaves specialized for light acquisition. Leaves can be only millimeters in width or tens of meters wide, depending on the environment. Due to competition for sunlight, evolution has driven the evolution of increasingly larger leaves and taller plants, to avoid shading by their neighbors with contaminant elaboration of root architecture and mechanisms to transport water and nutrients.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The repetitive DNA sequence landscape and DNA methylation in chromosomes of an apomictic tropical forage grass, <i>Cenchrus ciliaris</i>.

Frontiers in plant science·2022
Same author

Diverged subpopulations in tropical Urochloa (Brachiaria) forage species indicate a role for facultative apomixis and varying ploidy in their population structure and evolution.

Annals of botany·2022
Same author

The nature and genomic landscape of repetitive DNA classes in Chrysanthemum nankingense shows recent genomic changes.

Annals of botany·2022
Same author

Analysis of the Robertsonian (1;29) fusion in Bovinae reveals a common mechanism: insights into its clinical occurrence and chromosomal evolution.

Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology·2021
Same author

DNA fragmentation of sperm: a radical examination of the contribution of oxidative stress and age in 16 945 semen samples.

Human reproduction (Oxford, England)·2020
Same author

The landscape of microsatellites in the enset (Ensete ventricosum) genome and web-based marker resource development.

Scientific reports·2020

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 10, 2026

Breeding by Design for Functional Rice with Genome Editing Technologies
09:43

Breeding by Design for Functional Rice with Genome Editing Technologies

Published on: January 3, 2025

From crop domestication to super-domestication.

D A Vaughan1, E Balázs, J S Heslop-Harrison

  • 1National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, Kannondai 2-1-2, Tsukuba 305-8602, Ibaraki, Japan. duncan@affrc.go.jp

Annals of Botany
|October 18, 2007
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Advances in genomics and bioinformatics are revolutionizing crop domestication research. This progress enables

More Related Videos

Egg Microinjection and Efficient Mating for Genome Editing in the Firebrat Thermobia domestica
06:08

Egg Microinjection and Efficient Mating for Genome Editing in the Firebrat Thermobia domestica

Published on: October 20, 2020

Cereal Crop Ear Counting in Field Conditions Using Zenithal RGB Images
11:49

Cereal Crop Ear Counting in Field Conditions Using Zenithal RGB Images

Published on: February 2, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 10, 2026

Breeding by Design for Functional Rice with Genome Editing Technologies
09:43

Breeding by Design for Functional Rice with Genome Editing Technologies

Published on: January 3, 2025

Egg Microinjection and Efficient Mating for Genome Editing in the Firebrat Thermobia domestica
06:08

Egg Microinjection and Efficient Mating for Genome Editing in the Firebrat Thermobia domestica

Published on: October 20, 2020

Cereal Crop Ear Counting in Field Conditions Using Zenithal RGB Images
11:49

Cereal Crop Ear Counting in Field Conditions Using Zenithal RGB Images

Published on: February 2, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Integrates genomics, bioinformatics, archaeobotany, and ethnobotany for crop domestication studies.

Background:

  • Crop domestication research is rapidly advancing due to new technologies and scientific disciplines.
  • Archaeobotany and ethnobotany provide crucial historical and human-use context for domestication.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current genetic themes and progress in crop domestication research.
  • To highlight the transformation of plant breeding into crop engineering for sustainable agriculture.

Main Methods:

  • Review of 18 papers from botanical, crop science, and related disciplines.
  • Focus on genetic themes, crop-specific, and geographic aspects of domestication.
  • Utilizes well-characterized germplasm resources from global genebanks.

Main Results:

  • Significant progress in understanding the genetics of crop domestication.
  • Germplasm resources are vital for both domestication research and plant breeding.
  • Emerging details offer insights into past, present, and future domestication advancements.

Conclusions:

  • Genomic and systems biology tools are transforming crop domestication studies.
  • The field is moving towards 'super-domestication' for increased yield and minimal environmental impact.
  • Understanding domestication provides a roadmap for future crop improvement strategies.