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Diabetes mellitus in Canada.

M H Tan1, C M Wornell

  • 1Department of Medicine and Biochemistry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.

Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice
|January 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary

Diabetes prevalence in Canada doubled from 1985 to 1989. Significant variations in incidence, prevalence, and complications highlight regional disparities in diabetes mellitus care and outcomes across the nation.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Endocrinology

Background:

  • Diabetes mellitus presents a growing public health concern in Canada.
  • Understanding the epidemiological trends and regional variations is crucial for effective healthcare planning.
  • Previous data indicated a prevalence of 2.4% in 1985, necessitating an updated assessment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an updated overview of diabetes mellitus in Canada.
  • To examine the increasing prevalence and incidence rates.
  • To investigate geographical variations in diabetes and its complications.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of national and regional health data.
  • Review of diabetes prevalence and incidence statistics from 1985-1989.
  • Examination of data on diabetes-related complications and mortality.

Main Results:

  • Diabetes prevalence in Canada increased from 2.4% in 1985 to 5% in 1989.
  • Marked variations in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus incidence were observed between Montreal and Prince Edward Island.
  • Significant disparities in diabetes prevalence were noted among Indigenous populations and high rates of micro/macroangiopathy in Southern Alberta.

Conclusions:

  • Diabetes mellitus prevalence has significantly increased in Canada.
  • Geographical variations in incidence and prevalence underscore the need for targeted interventions.
  • High rates of complications and mortality in specific regions require focused public health strategies.

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