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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 10, 2026

Auricular Point Acupressure Therapy: A Safe and Effective Treatment for Postsurgical Abortion Recovery

Auricular Point Acupressure Therapy: A Safe and Effective Treatment for Postsurgical Abortion Recovery

Published on: February 3, 2026

Antibiotics for incomplete abortion.

W May¹, A M Gülmezoglu, K Ba-Thike

¹Keck School of Medecine, University of Southern California, USC Division of Medical Education, 1975 Zonal Avenue KAM 218 B, Los Angeles, California 90033, USA. winmay@usc.edu

The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

|October 19, 2007

Summary

Routine antibiotic prophylaxis for incomplete abortion did not show a difference in infection rates. More research is needed to determine the effectiveness of antibiotics in preventing complications from incomplete abortions.

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Area of Science:

Obstetrics and Gynecology
Infectious Disease Prevention
Reproductive Health

Background:

Unsafe abortions lead to significant healthcare costs and long-term reproductive complications.
Antibiotic prophylaxis may prevent adverse outcomes following surgical evacuation for incomplete abortion.
Current clinical practice regarding routine antibiotic use is inconsistent.

Purpose of the Study:

To evaluate the effectiveness of routine antibiotic prophylaxis in women undergoing surgical evacuation for incomplete abortion.
To determine if routine antibiotics reduce post-procedural complications.

Main Methods:

Systematic review of randomized controlled trials.
Searched major databases including Cochrane Controlled Trials Register, PubMed/MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Popline up to January 2007.
Included trials comparing routine antibiotic prophylaxis versus no routine prophylaxis.

Main Results:

One study with 140 women was included; a second trial was excluded due to high loss to follow-up.
No significant difference in postabortal infection rates was observed between the routine prophylaxis and control groups.
Low compliance with antibiotic treatment was noted in the included study.

Conclusions:

Insufficient evidence exists to support or refute the routine use of antibiotic prophylaxis for women with incomplete abortion.
Further high-quality randomized controlled trials are needed to clarify the role of antibiotic prophylaxis in this setting.