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Related Concept Videos

Hand hygiene01:23

Hand hygiene

Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...
Clinical Applications of Epidermal Stem Cells01:19

Clinical Applications of Epidermal Stem Cells

Epidermal stem cells (EpiSCs) are mainly located at the basal layer of the epidermis. These cells repair minor injuries of the skin and replace dead skin cells. However, EpiSCs’ cannot heal severe wounds such as major burns or those from diabetes or hereditary disorders. In such cases, culturing the epidermal stem cells from the patient is possible and has yielded successful treatment options, such as laboratory-grown skin grafts. These grafts are synthesized using a patient’s own EpiSCs...
Acne Infection01:27

Acne Infection

Acne is a multifactorial skin condition primarily affecting adolescents and young adults, with a global prevalence estimated to exceed 75% in this demographic. The condition is characterized by the formation of comedones (blackheads and whiteheads), papules, pustules, nodules, and, in severe cases, cysts, particularly in areas rich in sebaceous glands such as the face, neck, chest, and back. The pathogenesis involves increased sebum production, follicular hyperkeratinization, colonization by...
Drugs for Treatment of Crohn's Disease in IBD Using Glucocorticoids01:21

Drugs for Treatment of Crohn's Disease in IBD Using Glucocorticoids

Glucocorticoids, a class of anti-inflammatory drugs, are pivotal in treating moderate to severe Crohn's disease by inducing remission. They exhibit their anti-inflammatory action by inhibiting the production of inflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL)-1, and chemokines like IL-8. In addition, they reduce the expression of inflammatory cell adhesion molecules and inhibit gene transcription of nitric oxide synthase, phospholipase A2, cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2),...
Antiasthma Drugs: Inhaled Corticosteroids and Glucocorticoids01:25

Antiasthma Drugs: Inhaled Corticosteroids and Glucocorticoids

Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) are anti-inflammatory drugs used primarily in treating persistent asthma and providing long-term maintenance. They target the bronchial mucosa, the lining of the airways, to control inflammation, a critical factor in asthma progression and exacerbation.
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Drugs for Treatment of Crohn's Disease in IBD Using Immunomodulatory Agents

Crohn's disease is an inflammatory bowel disorder marked by chronic inflammation of the GI tract. Various treatment strategies for Crohn's disease are employed, such as immunomodulatory agents, glucocorticoids, and biologics or anti-TNF therapy. Azathioprine (Imuran), a commonly used immunomodulatory drug for Crohn's disease, is converted in the body to mercaptopurine, which inhibits purine biosynthesis and cell proliferation. Both are utilized in severe cases of Inflammatory Bowel Disease...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 10, 2026

The Goeckerman Regimen for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Psoriasis
11:39

The Goeckerman Regimen for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Psoriasis

Published on: July 11, 2013

Topical pimecrolimus for eczema.

D M Ashcroft1, L-C Chen, R Garside

  • 1University of Manchester, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 1st Floor, Stopford Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, UK, M13 9PT. Darren.ashcroft@manchester.ac.uk

The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
|October 19, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Topical pimecrolimus is less effective than corticosteroids for eczema treatment and has uncertain therapeutic value. Further research is needed to clarify its role in managing atopic dermatitis.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 10, 2026

The Goeckerman Regimen for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Psoriasis
11:39

The Goeckerman Regimen for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Psoriasis

Published on: July 11, 2013

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Pharmacology
  • Clinical Trials

Background:

  • Pimecrolimus offers an alternative to topical corticosteroids for eczema (atopic dermatitis).
  • Its comparative efficacy and safety against existing treatments require clarification.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the effects of topical pimecrolimus in treating eczema.
  • Evaluate efficacy, tolerability, and safety compared to other treatments.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) up to October 2006.
  • Included 31 RCTs with 8019 participants comparing 1.0% topical pimecrolimus with comparators.
  • Data analyzed using a random-effects model for pooled risk ratios and confidence intervals.

Main Results:

  • Pimecrolimus was more effective and better tolerated than vehicle in short-term use.
  • Long-term use showed pimecrolimus superior to vehicle in preventing flares and improving quality of life.
  • Pimecrolimus was less effective than triamcinolone acetonide and betamethasone valerate, with more withdrawals and burning; less effective than tacrolimus.

Conclusions:

  • Topical pimecrolimus demonstrates lower efficacy compared to moderate/potent corticosteroids and 0.1% tacrolimus.
  • Its therapeutic role in eczema management remains uncertain due to a lack of comparison with mild corticosteroids.