Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Muscles that Move the Head

Muscles that Move the Head

The muscles that move the head are a dynamic and complex group of structures that work together to facilitate a wide range of head movements, including rotation, flexion, extension, and lateral bending.
The bilateral sternocleidomastoid, or SCM, and the suprahyoid and infrahyoid muscles are significant head flexors. The SCM muscles originate at the sternum and clavicle and attach to the mastoid process of the temporal bone. The SCM contracts bilaterally to bend the head forward, whereas...

Cranial Bones: Lateral View

Cranial Bones: Lateral View

The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...

Overview of the Skull

Overview of the Skull

The cranium (skull) is the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain. It is subdivided into the facial bones and the brain case, or cranial vault. The facial bones underlie the facial structures, form the nasal cavity, enclose the eyeballs, and support the teeth of the upper and lower jaws.
The cranial vault surrounds and protects the brain and houses the middle and inner ear structures. This cavity is bounded superiorly by the rounded top of the skull, which...

Three-Dimensional Force System:Problem Solving

Three-Dimensional Force System:Problem Solving

A three-dimensional force system refers to a scenario in which three forces act simultaneously in three different directions. This type of problem is commonly encountered in physics and engineering, where it is necessary to calculate the resultant force on the system, which can then be used to predict or analyze the behavior of the object or structure under consideration.
To solve a three-dimensional force system, first resolve each force into its respective scalar components. Do this using...

Three-Dimensional Force System

Three-Dimensional Force System

In mechanical engineering, a three-dimensional force system is a system of forces acting in three dimensions, with forces applied along the x, y, and z coordinate axes. The three-dimensional force system is an important concept in mechanical engineering, as it allows engineers to understand and analyze the behavior of objects and structures in three dimensions. By understanding the forces acting on a system, engineers can design more efficient and effective mechanical systems that can withstand...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Differentiation smelling footprints of the Chagas disease vector using an electronic nose based on artificial intelligence algorithms.

Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias·2025

Same author

Design of Bactericidal Peptides Against Escherichia coli O157:H7, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

Medicinal chemistry (Shariqah (United Arab Emirates))·2018

Same author

Dynamic Characteristics of a New Three-Dimensional Linear Homeomorphic Saccade Model.

International journal of neural systems·2017

Same author

Static Characteristics of a New Three-Dimensional Linear Homeomorphic Saccade Model.

International journal of neural systems·2017

Same author

DNA secondary structure formation by DNA shuffling of the conserved domains of the Cry protein of <i>Bacillus thuringiensis</i>.

BMC biophysics·2017

Same author

Machine learning in the rational design of antimicrobial peptides.

Current computer-aided drug design·2015

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 10, 2026

Construction of a Realistic, Whole-Body, Three-Dimensional Equine Skeletal Model using Computed Tomography Data

Construction of a Realistic, Whole-Body, Three-Dimensional Equine Skeletal Model using Computed Tomography Data

Published on: February 25, 2021

3D dynamic computer model of the head-neck complex.

Daniel A Sierra¹, John D Enderle

¹Biomedical Engineering Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA. dasierra@engr.uconn.edu

Conference Proceedings : ... Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual Conference

|October 20, 2007

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This study presents a 3D dynamic computer model of head movement, integrating anatomical data for skeleton, muscles, and soft tissues. The model aims to explore the neural network controlling head-neck complex balance during eye movements.

More Related Videos

3D Printing Model of a Patient's Specific Lumbar Vertebra

3D Printing Model of a Patient's Specific Lumbar Vertebra

Published on: April 14, 2023

3D Modeling of Dendritic Spines with Synaptic Plasticity

3D Modeling of Dendritic Spines with Synaptic Plasticity

Published on: May 18, 2020

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 10, 2026

Construction of a Realistic, Whole-Body, Three-Dimensional Equine Skeletal Model using Computed Tomography Data

Construction of a Realistic, Whole-Body, Three-Dimensional Equine Skeletal Model using Computed Tomography Data

Published on: February 25, 2021

3D Printing Model of a Patient's Specific Lumbar Vertebra

3D Printing Model of a Patient's Specific Lumbar Vertebra

Published on: April 14, 2023

3D Modeling of Dendritic Spines with Synaptic Plasticity

3D Modeling of Dendritic Spines with Synaptic Plasticity

Published on: May 18, 2020

Area of Science:

Biomechanics
Neuroscience
Computational Modeling

Background:

Understanding head-neck complex movement is crucial for neuroscience and biomechanics.
Existing models may lack detailed anatomical integration or dynamic simulation capabilities.

Purpose of the Study:

To develop a comprehensive 3D dynamic computer model of the head-neck complex.
To investigate the neural control mechanisms underlying head movement and balance during eye movements.

Main Methods:

Anatomically accurate 3D model incorporating rigid body dynamics (Newton-Euler laws) for the skeleton.
Enderle's linear model for muscle simulation.
Finite element analysis for soft tissues (ligaments, intervertebral discs, facet joints).

Main Results:

A validated 3D dynamic model of the head-neck complex is established.
The model successfully integrates diverse anatomical components and biomechanical principles.

Conclusions:

The developed model provides a robust platform for studying head-neck dynamics.
It facilitates research into the neural networks controlling head movement and balance, particularly during oculomotor tasks.