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Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System VI: Calcium -Scoring CT01:25

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System VI: Calcium -Scoring CT

Calcium-Scoring CT ScanA calcium-scoring CT scan, also known as coronary artery calcium (CAC) scan, detects calcium deposits in the coronary arteries. This test assesses the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD), which can lead to cardiovascular events such as angina, heart failure, and sudden cardiac arrest.A calcium-scoring CT scan is generally recommended for individuals at intermediate risk of CAD without symptoms. It includes:Men aged 40-75 and women aged 50-75: Especially those with a...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT01:28

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Cardiac computed tomography (CT) scanning is an advanced cardiac imaging technique that utilizes CT technology, with or without intravenous (IV) contrast, to produce accurate cross-sectional virtual slices of specific areas of the heart, coronary circulation, and major blood vessels such as the aorta, pulmonary veins, and arteries. The computer processes these slices to generate three-dimensional images. Multidetector CT (MDCT) is a rapid form of CT scanning that captures multiple slices...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 10, 2026

Identifying Coronary Artery Calcification on Non-gated Computed Tomography Scans
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Published on: August 28, 2018

Automated pericardial fat quantification in CT data.

Alok N Bandekar1, Morteza Naghavi, Ioannis A Kakadiaris

  • 1Computational Biomedicine Lab, Department of Computer Science, University of Houston, TX 72204, USA. abandekar@uh.edu

Conference Proceedings : ... Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual Conference
|October 20, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Pericardial fat, a cardiovascular risk factor, can now be automatically quantified. This new method overcomes limitations of manual analysis, improving accuracy in assessing fat burden from CT scans.

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Imaging and Diagnostics
  • Medical Image Analysis
  • Quantitative Imaging

Background:

  • Emerging evidence links pericardial fat to significant cardiovascular risk.
  • Computed tomography (CT) scans for coronary calcium scoring routinely capture pericardial fat.
  • Current analysis of CT images ignores pericardial fat due to a lack of automated quantification tools.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and present a novel method for automatic quantification and classification of pericardial fat burden.
  • To address the limitations of manual region-of-interest outlining and fixed fat attenuation thresholds in previous studies.
  • To overcome inter-observer and inter-scan variability inherent in manual pericardial fat assessment.

Main Methods:

  • Development of an automated algorithm for pericardial fat quantification from CT images.
  • Utilized CT imaging data from a cohort of 23 subjects for method evaluation.
  • Focused on automatic burden quantification and classification of pericardial fat.

Main Results:

  • The developed method demonstrated highly encouraging performance in quantifying pericardial fat burden.
  • Results indicate successful automatic classification of pericardial fat.
  • Validation using data from 23 subjects supports the efficacy of the automated approach.

Conclusions:

  • The presented method offers a reliable solution for automatic pericardial fat quantification.
  • This automated approach has the potential to improve cardiovascular risk assessment by incorporating pericardial fat analysis.
  • Future research can leverage this tool for more accurate and consistent evaluation of pericardial fat in clinical practice.