Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 10, 2026

Programmed Electrical Stimulation in Mice
Published on: May 26, 2010
Method of post-shock synchronized pacing in the excitable gaps
Liang Tang1, Gyo-Seung Hwang, Lin Yang
1Dept. of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Med. Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA. liang.tang@cshs.org
This study shows that post-shock synchronized pacing (SyncP) can terminate ventricular fibrillation (VF) by targeting excitable gaps. This novel technique improves defibrillation efficacy using low-energy pacing pulses.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Biomedical Engineering
- Electrophysiology
Background:
- Ventricular fibrillation (VF) is a life-threatening arrhythmia.
- Current defibrillation methods often require high energy and can be ineffective.
- Synchronized pacing (SyncP) offers a potential low-energy alternative for VF termination.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the efficacy of a post-shock synchronized pacing (SyncP) strategy.
- To determine if SyncP can improve defibrillation success rates.
- To explore the potential of low-energy pacing for VF termination.
Main Methods:
- Implementing a real-time feedback mechanism for SyncP.
- Delivering low-energy pacing pulses (5 mA) to depolarize excitable gaps after defibrillation shock.
- Guiding stimulation using optical recording for real-time detection and stimulation of spatiotemporal excitable gaps.
Main Results:
- Successful termination of VF was demonstrated using the post-shock SyncP strategy.
- The technique targets excitable gaps to alter VF propagation timing.
- This approach shows promise for improving low-energy ventricular defibrillation efficacy.
Conclusions:
- Post-shock synchronized pacing is a viable strategy for VF termination.
- This technique has the potential to enhance the effectiveness of low-energy defibrillation.
- Further optimization may lead to improved clinical outcomes in treating ventricular arrhythmias.
Related Concept Videos
Electrophysiology of Normal Cardiac Rhythm
Pulse rhythm
Conversely, an irregular pulse pattern is termed dysrhythmia, stemming from disruptions in cardiac muscle...
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation IV: Pharmacological Management
Dysrhythmias VI: Management of Dysrhythmias
Correlation between ECG and Cardiac Cycle
A cardiac action potential originates in the SA node and spreads throughout the atria and the AV node in approximately 0.03 seconds. This results in the P wave in an ECG and triggers atrial contraction. The action potential is then briefly slowed at the AV node, allowing the atria to contract and fill the ventricles with blood before...
Dysrhythmias IV: Characteristics of Bradyarrhythmias

