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Synthesis of Cyclic Polymers and Characterization of Their Diffusive Motion in the Melt State at the Single Molecule Level
Published on: September 26, 2016
Adam-Gibbs based model to describe the single component dynamics in miscible polymer blends under hydrostatic
Gustavo A Schwartz1, Angel Alegría, Juan Colmenero
1Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Edificio Korta, 20018 San Sebastián, Spain. schwartz@sw.ehu.es
Abstract:
We present in this work a new model to describe the component segmental dynamics in miscible polymers blends as a function of pressure, temperature, and composition. The model is based on a combination of the Adam-Gibbs (AG) theory and the concept of the chain connectivity. In this paper we have extended our previous approach [D. Cangialosi et al. J. Chem. Phys. 123, 144908 (2005)] to include the effects of pressure in the component dynamics of miscible polymer blends. The resulting model has been tested on poly(vinyl methyl ether) (PVME)/polystyrene (PS) blends at different concentrations and in the temperature range where the system is in equilibrium. The results show an excellent agreement between the experimental and calculated relaxation times using only one fitting parameter. Once this parameter is known the model allows calculating the size of the relevant length scale where the segmental relaxation of the dielectrically active component takes place, i.e., the so called cooperative rearrangement region (CRR) in the AG framework. Thus the size of the CRR for PVME in the blends with PS has been determined as well as its dependence with pressure, temperature, and concentration.
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