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Updated: Jul 10, 2026

Transmesenteric Laparoscopic Pyeloplasty in Trendelenburg Position for Horseshoe Kidney with Hydronephrosis
Published on: July 8, 2025
Laparoscopic reoperative pediatric pyeloplasty with robotic assistance
Carlo C Passerotti1, Hiep T Nguyen, Brian H Eisner
1Department of Urology, Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Insights
Robot-assisted laparoscopic pyeloplasty offers a safe and effective minimally invasive option for children experiencing persistent ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) obstruction after open surgery. This approach addresses challenges posed by scarring from previous operations.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Urology
- Minimally Invasive Surgery
- Surgical Reconstruction
Background:
- Open surgical correction of ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) obstruction in children is a common procedure with a high success rate.
- Reoperative surgery for persistent UPJ obstruction can be challenging due to scar tissue from initial open procedures.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the techniques for robot-assisted laparoscopic reoperative pyeloplasty in pediatric patients.
- To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of this minimally invasive approach for recurrent UPJ obstruction.
Main Methods:
- Utilized robot-assisted laparoscopic techniques for pyeloplasty in children with persistent UPJ obstruction post-open surgery.
- Focused on addressing the reconstructive challenges presented by prior surgical scarring.
Main Results:
- Robot-assisted laparoscopic reoperative pyeloplasty demonstrated to be a safe option.
- The minimally invasive approach proved effective in treating challenging reconstructive cases of UPJ obstruction.
Conclusions:
- Robot-assisted laparoscopic reoperative pyeloplasty is a viable and effective alternative for children with persistent UPJ obstruction after open surgery.
- This minimally invasive strategy can overcome the difficulties associated with reoperations in scarred surgical fields.
Abstract:
Open surgical correction of ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) obstruction in children is highly successful, but not without its failures. In these cases, reoperative surgery often is difficult because of the scarring associated with the prior surgery. We describe the techniques utilized for robot-assisted laparoscopic reoperative pyeloplasty in children with persistent UPJ obstruction after open surgical correction. This minimally invasive approach is a safe and effective option in the treatment of these challenging reconstructive cases.
