[MMR vaccine and egg allergy. Experience in a hospital immunization unit]

F Fina Avilés1, M Campins Martí, X Martínez Gómez

  • 1Servicio de Medicina Preventiva y Epidemiología, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, España.

Insights

The measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine is safe for children with egg allergies. This study found no significant adverse reactions in children with a history of egg allergy who received the MMR vaccine.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Allergy and Immunology
  • Vaccinology
  • Public Health

Context:

  • Egg allergy is a common concern for parents considering childhood vaccinations.
  • The measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine is a critical public health tool.
  • Previous concerns existed regarding the safety of egg-derived vaccines in allergic individuals.

Purpose:

  • To evaluate the safety and reactogenicity of the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine in children with a history of egg allergy.
  • To present data from a prospective observational study conducted in a hospital immunization setting.
  • To assess adverse reactions following MMR vaccination in this specific pediatric population.

Summary:

  • A prospective study evaluated 121 children with egg allergy receiving the MMR vaccine.
  • While 75.7% of patients experienced reactions to egg ingestion, only mild local symptoms (17.8%) were observed post-MMR vaccination.
  • No significant adverse events were recorded, indicating a favorable safety profile.

Impact:

  • Provides evidence supporting the safe administration of the MMR vaccine to children with egg allergy.
  • Informs clinical practice guidelines for vaccinating allergic populations.
  • Contributes to maintaining high vaccination rates and preventing vaccine-preventable diseases.
Abstract

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