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Related Concept Videos

Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Site-Targeted01:24

Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Site-Targeted

Site-targeted drug delivery systems enhance therapeutic efficacy while minimizing systemic toxicity and treatment costs. Unlike conventional methods, these systems ensure precise drug delivery, improving bioavailability and reducing side effects. Targeted drug delivery is classified into three levels. First-order targeting directs drugs to the capillary beds of specific organs or tissues. Second-order targets specific cell types, such as tumor cells, using receptor-mediated interactions.
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Improving a drug's stability in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract is paramount for enhancing its bioavailability and therapeutic effectiveness. Various strategies are employed to protect the drug from the harsh gastric milieu and to ensure its release and absorption at the desired site within the GI tract.Polymer coatings are one such method used to shield drugs from the stomach's acidic environment. By preventing premature drug release, these coatings improve the bioavailability of unstable...
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Modified-release dosage forms are designed to address the limitations of drugs with short biological half-lives. These forms maintain stable therapeutic drug concentrations over extended periods, reducing the need for frequent dosing. A consistent drug level helps minimize peak-trough fluctuations, which can reduce adverse effects, lower the risk of drug resistance, and improve overall treatment effectiveness.One common type of modified-release form is the extended-release (ER) formulation. ER...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 10, 2026

A Murine Model of Stent Implantation in the Carotid Artery for the Study of Restenosis
04:30

A Murine Model of Stent Implantation in the Carotid Artery for the Study of Restenosis

Published on: May 14, 2013

Drug-eluting stent safety.

Tina L Pinto Slottow1, Ron Waksman

  • 1Division of Cardiology, Washington Hospital Center, Washington, District of Columbia 20010, USA.

The American Journal of Cardiology
|November 21, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Drug-eluting stents (DESs) reduce repeat procedures for in-stent restenosis after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). However, DESs raise safety concerns regarding stent thrombosis and other complications.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Medicine
  • Interventional Cardiology
  • Biomaterials Science

Background:

  • Drug-eluting stents (DESs) were developed to prevent in-stent restenosis following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
  • Widespread adoption of DESs occurred due to their perceived benefit in reducing restenosis rates.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the safety issues associated with drug-eluting stents (DESs).
  • To evaluate the contemporary concerns regarding DES use in PCI, particularly stent thrombosis.

Main Methods:

  • Review of published literature on drug-eluting stent safety.
  • Analysis of outcomes data comparing DESs with bare metal stents.
  • Examination of mechanisms contributing to DES-related complications.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 10, 2026

A Murine Model of Stent Implantation in the Carotid Artery for the Study of Restenosis
04:30

A Murine Model of Stent Implantation in the Carotid Artery for the Study of Restenosis

Published on: May 14, 2013

Main Results:

  • DESs have decreased repeat procedures for in-stent restenosis but have not improved hard endpoints like death or myocardial infarction.
  • Stent thrombosis, especially very late stent thrombosis (>1 year post-PCI), remains a concern with DESs.
  • Other reported issues include late-acquired incomplete stent apposition and abnormal endothelial function.

Conclusions:

  • While DESs effectively reduce restenosis, their long-term safety profile requires careful consideration.
  • Ongoing surveillance for stent thrombosis and other adverse events is crucial for patients undergoing PCI with DESs.
  • Further research is needed to fully understand and mitigate the risks associated with DES implantation.