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Cluster headache and intracranial aneurysm
Marcelo Moraes Valença1, Luciana P A Andrade-Valença, Carolina Martins
1Division of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Department of Neuropsychiatry, Federal University of Pernambuco, 50670-420, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil. mmvalenca@yahoo.com.br
Insights
Cluster-like headaches may stem from intracranial carotid artery aneurysms. Surgical clipping of these aneurysms effectively resolved pain in two patients, suggesting a direct link.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Neurosurgery
- Vascular Neurology
Background:
- Cluster-like headaches are a debilitating neurological condition.
- Intracranial carotid artery aneurysms are vascular abnormalities that can pose significant health risks.
Observation:
- Two patients presented with cluster-like headaches associated with intracranial carotid artery aneurysms.
- One patient experienced headache relief with verapamil treatment.
Findings:
- Surgical clipping of the intracranial carotid artery aneurysm led to complete resolution of cluster-like pain in both patients.
- These cases indicate a strong pathophysiological connection between intracranial carotid artery aneurysms and cluster-like headaches.
Implications:
- The findings suggest that intracranial carotid artery aneurysms should be considered in the differential diagnosis of cluster-like headaches.
- Further research into the pathophysiological mechanisms linking aneurysms and cluster headaches is warranted.
- This study may inform treatment strategies for patients with co-occurring aneurysms and cluster-like headache symptoms.
Abstract:
In the present study we describe the cases of two patients with cluster-like headache related to intracranial carotid artery aneurysm. One of these patients responded to verapamil prescription with headache resolution. In both cases the surgical clipping of the aneurysm resolved the cluster pain. These findings strongly suggest a pathophysiological link between the two conditions. The authors discuss the potential pathophysiological mechanisms underlying cluster-like headache due to intracranial carotid artery aneurysm.
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