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Economic benefits and costs associated with target vaccinations
1College of Pharmacy-Drachman Hall, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA. armstrong@pharmacy.arizona.edu
Journal of Managed Care Pharmacy : JMCP
|October 25, 2007
Summary
Vaccine pharmacoeconomic analyses show cost-effectiveness, especially from a societal viewpoint. Evaluating emerging vaccines requires considering both health system and societal costs for optimal public health impact.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacoeconomics
- Public Health
- Vaccinology
Background:
- Vaccines are a high-value healthcare intervention.
- Pharmacoeconomic studies often adopt a societal perspective, including direct and indirect costs.
Purpose of the Study:
- Discuss data elements in vaccine pharmacoeconomic analyses.
- Review recent pharmacoeconomic studies of emerging vaccines.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of existing pharmacoeconomic data for vaccines.
- Review of published literature on emerging vaccine cost-effectiveness.
Main Results:
- Many established vaccines (e.g., diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis, hepatitis B, varicella) are cost-effective.
- Some vaccines (e.g., pneumococcal conjugate vaccine) show mixed results.
- Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination models demonstrate cost benefits in females within the indicated age range.
Conclusions:
- Vaccines are generally cost-effective and can reduce medical costs.
- Pharmacoeconomic analyses must integrate health system and societal perspectives.
- Cost savings from disease prevention are a key consideration in vaccine value assessment.
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