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Related Concept Videos

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
Drug Dosing: Infants and Children01:29

Drug Dosing: Infants and Children

Pediatric patient dosages diverge from adults due to disparities in body surface area, total body water, and extracellular fluid per kilogram of body weight. The dosing regimen considers the variations in pharmacokinetics and pharmacology across distinct age groups, encompassing preterm newborns, infants, young children, older children, and adolescents. Calculation of pediatric patient doses is predicated on determining body surface area, which exhibits a superior correlation with the child's...
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System

At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is limited...
Secondary Healthcare System01:11

Secondary Healthcare System

Secondary healthcare is offered by a specialist, generally in hospitals or clinics for patients referred by primary healthcare providers. It occurs when a person has an illness or injury that requires specific medical care. Secondary care is often referred to as acute care. Secondary care can range from uncomplicated care to repair a minor laceration or treat a strep throat infection to more complicated emergent care, such as treating a head injury sustained in an automobile accident. Whatever...
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption01:23

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption

Understanding the physiological differences in the pediatric population is crucial for effective pharmacotherapy. Neonates, infants, and children exhibit significant variations in gastric pH, gastric emptying time, intestinal transit time, and biliary function. These variations profoundly affect oral drug absorption, necessitating a nuanced approach to pediatric dosing.Neonates present with a unique physiological profile, having a gastric pH greater than 4 and faster and more irregular gastric...

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Related Experiment Videos

Primary care utilisation rates in pre-school children.

U B Fallon1, A W Murphy, E Majawit

  • 1UCD School of Public Health and Population Science, Woodview House, Belfield, Dublin 4. una.fallon@ucd.ie

Irish Medical Journal
|October 25, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Socio-economic status significantly impacts child health. Higher parental income was linked to reduced risks of asthma and hospital admissions in the first five years of life.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Health
  • Social Epidemiology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Socio-economic indicators are crucial determinants of health outcomes in early childhood.
  • Understanding the relationship between socioeconomic status and healthcare utilization is vital for public health initiatives.
  • The Lifeways cross-generational cohort study investigates child health during the first five years of life.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine child health and healthcare patterns in relation to socio-economic indicators.
  • To determine the association between socioeconomic factors and the incidence of asthma and hospital admissions.
  • To analyze healthcare utilization, specifically general practitioner (GP) consultation rates, based on socioeconomic status.

Main Methods:

  • Longitudinal cohort study design involving data collection from general practitioner (GP) records.
  • Data obtained from 640 children within the Lifeways cohort, with a mean follow-up of 3.0 years.
  • Analysis of GP consultation rates, asthma diagnoses, and hospital admissions, stratified by medical card status and parental income.

Main Results:

  • Children with a medical card had significantly higher GP consultation rates (6.6 visits/year) compared to those without (5.1 visits/year).
  • Asthma diagnosis was more prevalent in children with a medical card (19.10%) versus those without (8.9%).
  • Increased parental income was significantly associated with a decreased risk of asthma (p=0.02) and hospital admission (p=0.008).

Conclusions:

  • Socio-economic status is a significant predictor of child health outcomes, including asthma and hospitalizations.
  • Children from lower socio-economic backgrounds, indicated by medical card status, utilized primary care services more frequently.
  • Policy interventions aimed at improving socio-economic conditions may positively impact child health and reduce healthcare burdens.