Synthesis and biological evaluation of a fluorine-18 derivative of dasatinib

Darren R Veach1, Mohammad Namavari, Nagavarakishore Pillarsetty

  • 1Department of Molecular Pharmacology and Chemistry, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10021, USA.

Insights

Researchers developed a new fluorine-18 labeled dasatinib analog for cancer imaging. This compound effectively targets key kinases and visualizes leukemia tumors in preclinical models using PET imaging.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Radiochemistry
  • Molecular Imaging

Background:

  • Tyrosine kinases are crucial in cancer development.
  • Targeted therapies and molecular imaging are vital in oncology.
  • Dasatinib is a known multitargeted kinase inhibitor.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize and characterize a novel fluorine-18 analog of dasatinib.
  • To evaluate the biological activity and imaging potential of the new compound.

Main Methods:

  • Precursor synthesis and radiosynthesis of the fluorine-18 analog.
  • In vitro kinase inhibition assays (Abl, Src, Kit).
  • Cell growth inhibition assays (K562, M07e/p210bcr-abl).
  • Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging in tumor xenografts.

Main Results:

  • The synthesized compound (Compound 5) potently inhibited Abl, Src, and Kit kinases.
  • Compound 5 demonstrated efficacy in inhibiting leukemic cell growth.
  • PET imaging successfully visualized K562 tumor xenografts in mice using [18F]-5.

Conclusions:

  • The fluorine-18 dasatinib analog is a promising radiotracer for molecular imaging of cancers driven by specific tyrosine kinases.
  • This agent shows potential for targeted therapy and imaging applications in leukemia.