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Mometasone furoate dry-powder inhaler for the control of persistent asthma
1Primary Care Lung Clinic, 1670 Dufferin Street (Suite 107), Toronto, Ontario, Canada. tonydurzo@sympatico.ca
Abstract:
Mometasone furoate dry-powder inhaler (MF-DPI) is an inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) used for the treatment of persistent asthma in patients aged >or= 12 years. MF-DPI has low systemic bioavailability and high glucocorticoid receptor affinity compared with most other ICSs and modifies inflammatory mediators involved in the pathogenesis of asthma. MF-DPI, unlike other available ICSs, is approved for initiation as a once-daily in the afternoon (q.d. PM) regimen. Studies show that MF-DPI 200 or 400 microg q.d. PM treatment significantly improves lung function and symptom control in patients with mild, moderate or severe asthma. MF-DPI 400 microg q.d. PM is reported to be equivalent to fluticasone propionate 250 microg b.i.d. and beclometasone dipropionate 168 microg b.i.d. and more efficacious than budesonide 400 microg, b.i.d. or q.d. MF-DPI is generally well tolerated, with minimal effects on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis.
Insights
Mometasone furoate dry-powder inhaler (MF-DPI) offers effective asthma control with a convenient once-daily regimen. This inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) shows significant lung function improvement and symptom relief in patients with persistent asthma.
Area of Science:
- Pulmonology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Mometasone furoate dry-powder inhaler (MF-DPI) is an inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) for persistent asthma treatment in patients aged 12 years and older.
- MF-DPI exhibits low systemic bioavailability and high glucocorticoid receptor affinity, influencing asthma pathogenesis mediators.
- Unlike other ICSs, MF-DPI is approved for once-daily in the afternoon (q.d. PM) initiation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of Mometasone furoate dry-powder inhaler (MF-DPI) in managing persistent asthma.
Main Methods:
- Studies assessed MF-DPI 200 or 400 microg q.d. PM treatment in patients with mild, moderate, or severe asthma.
- Comparative efficacy of MF-DPI 400 microg q.d. PM was evaluated against fluticasone propionate, beclometasone dipropionate, and budesonide.
Main Results:
- MF-DPI 200 or 400 microg q.d. PM significantly improved lung function and asthma symptom control.
- MF-DPI 400 microg q.d. PM demonstrated equivalence to fluticasone propionate 250 microg b.i.d. and beclometasone dipropionate 168 microg b.i.d.
- MF-DPI 400 microg q.d. PM was more efficacious than budesonide 400 microg (b.i.d. or q.d.).
Conclusions:
- MF-DPI provides significant benefits for persistent asthma management, including improved lung function and symptom control.
- The once-daily PM regimen of MF-DPI is effective and comparable to other ICS treatments.
- MF-DPI is well-tolerated with minimal impact on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis.
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