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Object identification and attention training for treating tinnitus.

Grant D Searchfield1, Jeanie Morrison-Low, Kim Wise

  • 1Section of Audiology, School of Population Health, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. g.searchfield@auckland.ac.nz

Progress in Brain Research
|October 25, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Structured auditory training, using Auditory Object Identification and Localization (AOIL) tasks, significantly reduced tinnitus severity in a 15-day study. This attention-based approach shows promise for tinnitus management beyond traditional therapies.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Audiology
  • Cognitive Psychology

Background:

  • Abnormal attention and auditory scene analysis are linked to tinnitus severity.
  • Tinnitus resistance to traditional therapies may stem from incongruence with auditory perception.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of structured Auditory Object Identification and Localization (AOIL) tasks for tinnitus management.
  • To assess if auditory training can help individuals ignore their tinnitus.

Main Methods:

  • A 15-day, take-home auditory training program (30 min/day) using AOIL tasks was administered.
  • Participants with severe tinnitus underwent training.
  • Tinnitus loudness levels (TLLs), minimum masking levels (MMLs), and attention measures were compared pre- and post-training.

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Main Results:

  • Short-duration auditory training engaging attention and requiring responses reduced tinnitus.
  • A greater effect was observed on pitch-matched tinnitus MMLs than on TLLs.
  • Improvements in attention shifting correlated with changes in MMLs.

Conclusions:

  • Auditory training utilizing AOIL tasks is a promising approach for tinnitus treatment.
  • This method may offer an alternative or augmentation to current tinnitus management strategies.
  • Further investigation is warranted due to the study's small sample size and limited duration.