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Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System VI: Calcium -Scoring CT01:25

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System VI: Calcium -Scoring CT

Calcium-Scoring CT ScanA calcium-scoring CT scan, also known as coronary artery calcium (CAC) scan, detects calcium deposits in the coronary arteries. This test assesses the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD), which can lead to cardiovascular events such as angina, heart failure, and sudden cardiac arrest.A calcium-scoring CT scan is generally recommended for individuals at intermediate risk of CAD without symptoms. It includes:Men aged 40-75 and women aged 50-75: Especially those with a...
Korotkoff Sounds01:12

Korotkoff Sounds

Korotkoff sounds are the specific sounds heard while measuring blood pressure using a sphygmomanometer, typically with a stethoscope or a Doppler device. They are named after Russian physician Nikolai Korotkov, who first described them in 1905. These sounds correspond to turbulent blood flow in the artery as the blood pressure cuff is gradually released after inflation.
During blood pressure assessment, inflating the cuff 30 millimeters of mercury above the patient's systolic blood pressure...
Pre-Procedural Guidelines for Assessing Blood Pressure01:10

Pre-Procedural Guidelines for Assessing Blood Pressure

Accurate blood pressure assessment is crucial for diagnosing and managing various health conditions. To ensure the reliability of these measurements, healthcare professionals must adhere to standardized pre-procedural guidelines. These guidelines enhance patient safety and improve the overall quality of healthcare. The following steps are essential for obtaining accurate and consistent blood pressure readings, from using the appropriate tools to ensuring effective communication with the patient.
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System III: Palpation01:27

Assessment of the Cardiovascular System III: Palpation

Palpation involves feeling the body to evaluate texture, size, consistency, and tenderness for assessing cardiovascular health. The following steps are organized in a head-to-toe order:
Jugular Venous Pressure (JVP) Measurement
Position the patient at a thirty- to forty-five-degree angle or in a semi-fowler's position. Look for the highest point of pulsation in the internal jugular vein and measure the vertical distance to the angle of Loius or sternal angle. A normal JVP is 3-4 cm above the...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray01:20

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray

The most common cardiovascular diagnostic test is an X-ray. It produces images of the heart, blood vessels, and adjacent structures.
Definition and Purpose
An X-ray, or radiograph, is a non-invasive method that uses ionizing radiation to take images of internal structures. It is mainly used in cardiac imaging to examine the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels, aiming to identify abnormalities in the heart's size, shape, and position, such as heart failure, congenital defects, and vascular...
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Cardiovascular System Abnormal Findings I: Inspection and Palpation

In a cardiovascular examination, inspection and palpation are crucial for identifying abnormalities.
Abnormal findings observed during an inspection

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 10, 2026

Treatment Protocol for Rotator Cuff Calcific Tendinitis Using a Single-Crystal Piezoelectric Focused Shock Wave Source
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Treatment Protocol for Rotator Cuff Calcific Tendinitis Using a Single-Crystal Piezoelectric Focused Shock Wave Source

Published on: December 23, 2022

Calcifications in the cuff: take it or leave it?

Dirk-Jan Hofstee1, Taco Gosens, Michel Bonnet

  • 1St. Elisabeth Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands. dj_hofstee@hotmail.com

British Journal of Sports Medicine
|October 25, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Removing calcifications during surgery for rotator cuff calcific tendonitis did not improve patient outcomes compared to standard decompression. Further research is needed for optimal surgical treatment of this condition.

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Published on: January 13, 2012

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Musculoskeletal Disorders

Background:

  • Calcific tendonitis of the rotator cuff is a common cause of shoulder pain and dysfunction.
  • Subacromial decompression is a surgical procedure often performed for impingement syndrome.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine if removing calcifications during subacromial decompression surgery impacts patient outcomes for calcific tendonitis.

Main Methods:

  • A comparative study involving 40 patients with rotator cuff calcifications and subacromial impingement syndrome.
  • Group A underwent Neer anterolateral acromioplasty with calcific deposit excision; Group B had the same procedure without excision.
  • Outcomes were assessed at a minimum 3-year follow-up using Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) score, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for pain, range of motion (ROM), and patient satisfaction.

Main Results:

  • No statistically significant differences were observed between the two groups in DASH scores, ROM, VAS pain ratings, or patient satisfaction.

Conclusions:

  • Excision of calcific deposits during anterolateral acromioplasty does not appear to influence patient outcomes for calcific tendonitis.
  • Further prospective studies are required to establish the optimal surgical approach for managing calcific tendonitis.