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Updated: Jul 10, 2026

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Cancer Drug Sensitization In Vitro and In Vivo
Published on: February 6, 2015
New adaptive method for phase I trials in oncology
C Meille1, J C Gentet, D Barbolosi
1Department of Pharmacokinetics, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Mèditerranèe, Marseilles, France. cmeille@pharmacie.univ-mrs.fr
Abstract:
Assessment of the maximum tolerated dose for a small sample of patients is the objective of phase I trials in oncology. We propose a new adaptive approach performing differentiation of each type of toxicity and their grades, definition of the dose-limiting toxicity as a logical combination of toxicity events, modeling of the risk of toxic events as a function of the drug dose, and integration of individual covariates. An application study with retrospective data from a phase I Taxol pediatric trial revealed age as an influential covariate, allowing individualization of a patient's maximum tolerated dose. A simulation study illustrates the practice of sequential inclusion of patients, of constraints in the dose-finding process and of trial stopping rules. The approach presented here allows quick maximum tolerated dose assessment with a small sample of patients and assists the design of phase I trials in oncology.
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