Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Urinary Tract Calculi I: Introduction

Urinary Tract Calculi I: Introduction

Renal calculi, or kidney stones, are solid deposits of minerals and salts formed inside the kidneys. In medical terminology, "calculus" refers to the stone itself, while "lithiasis" describes the process of stone formation. Depending on their location within the urinary system, these stones may be classified as either urolithiasis, when situated within the urinary tract, or nephrolithiasis, when located within the kidneys. Each term signifies the specific impact of the stone.Predisposition...

Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management

Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management

The diagnosis of renal calculi involves several imaging techniques, including non-contrast CT scans and ultrasound. These methods help visualize kidney stones, assess their size and location, and detect possible obstructions. Additionally, Measuring urine pH is useful for diagnosing specific stone types, such as struvite (alkaline pH) and uric acid stones (acidic pH). Cystine stones are primarily linked to cystinuria, a genetic condition. A urinalysis helps detect blood in the urine (hematuria)...

Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations

Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations

Renal calculi, commonly termed kidney stones, are crystalline solid masses that form in the kidneys but can occur at any point within the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.The pathophysiology of renal stones involves several key factors: supersaturation of the urine with stone-forming constituents, changes in urine pH, a decrease in urine volume, and the presence of substances that promote or inhibit stone formation.Supersaturation of Urine: This is the...

Urinary Tract Calculi IV: Nutrition Therapy and Prevention

Urinary Tract Calculi IV: Nutrition Therapy and Prevention

Management of renal calculi focuses on effective strategies like tailored nutrition and hydration therapy. Adjusting diet and fluid intake reduces stone formation and recurrence, making these interventions simple yet powerful in kidney stone prevention and management.Understanding Kidney StonesKidney stones form when calcium, oxalate, uric acid, and cystine concentrate and crystallize in urine. Factors contributing to their formation include genetic predisposition, certain medical conditions,...

Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management

Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management

AssessmentSubjective Data: Obtain a detailed health history, including any recent or chronic urinary tract infections, periods of immobilization, previous episodes of renal calculi, and medical conditions such as gout, benign prostatic hyperplasia, or hyperparathyroidism. Review the medication history for drugs that may influence stone formation, including allopurinol, analgesics, loop diuretics, or thiazide diuretics. Document the use of long-term indwelling catheters and any past surgical...

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System VI: Calcium -Scoring CT

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System VI: Calcium -Scoring CT

Calcium-Scoring CT ScanA calcium-scoring CT scan, also known as coronary artery calcium (CAC) scan, detects calcium deposits in the coronary arteries. This test assesses the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD), which can lead to cardiovascular events such as angina, heart failure, and sudden cardiac arrest.A calcium-scoring CT scan is generally recommended for individuals at intermediate risk of CAD without symptoms. It includes:Men aged 40-75 and women aged 50-75: Especially those with a...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Clinical characteristics of Providencia rettgeri bacteraemia and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns.

Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy·2026

Same author

Sex Differences in Characteristics and Outcomes Among Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Insights From the REVEAL-HCM Study.

Journal of the American Heart Association·2026

Same author

Cross-Species Comparison between Mouse Kidney Multi-Omics and Human Genome-Wide Association Studies Highlights Molecular Features Associated with Oxalate Nephropathy.

Kidney360·2026

Same author

Left atrial dominant cardiac sarcoidosis presenting with supraventricular tachycardia and left atrial myocardial damage: A case report.

Journal of cardiology cases·2026

Same author

Incidence, Timing, and Determinants of Stroke After Mitral Repair in Patients Without Preoperative Atrial Fibrillation.

Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society·2026

Same author

Residual Graft Pathology During CABG as a Minimally Invasive Diagnostic Pathway for Transthyretin Amyloidosis.

JACC. Case reports·2026

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 10, 2026

Calcification of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells and Imaging of Aortic Calcification and Inflammation

Calcification of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells and Imaging of Aortic Calcification and Inflammation

Published on: May 31, 2016

Aortic calcification in urolithiasis patients.

Takahiro Yasui¹, Yasunori Itoh, Gao Bing

¹Department of Nephro-urology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan. yasui@med.nagoya-cu.ac.jp

Scandinavian Journal of Urology and Nephrology

|October 25, 2007

Summary

Urolithiasis (kidney stones) is linked to aortic artery calcification, particularly in younger males and older females. This suggests shared risk factors for both conditions.

More Related Videos

A Calcium Phosphate-Induced Mouse Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Model

A Calcium Phosphate-Induced Mouse Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Model

Published on: November 18, 2022

Isolation of Mouse Interstitial Valve Cells to Study the Calcification of the Aortic Valve In Vitro

Isolation of Mouse Interstitial Valve Cells to Study the Calcification of the Aortic Valve In Vitro

Published on: May 10, 2021

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 10, 2026

Calcification of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells and Imaging of Aortic Calcification and Inflammation

Calcification of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells and Imaging of Aortic Calcification and Inflammation

Published on: May 31, 2016

A Calcium Phosphate-Induced Mouse Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Model

A Calcium Phosphate-Induced Mouse Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Model

Published on: November 18, 2022

Isolation of Mouse Interstitial Valve Cells to Study the Calcification of the Aortic Valve In Vitro

Isolation of Mouse Interstitial Valve Cells to Study the Calcification of the Aortic Valve In Vitro

Published on: May 10, 2021

Area of Science:

Cardiovascular Health
Nephrology
Radiology

Background:

Urolithiasis, or kidney stones, affects a significant portion of the population.
Arteriosclerosis, characterized by arterial calcification, is a major cardiovascular risk factor.
The potential link between these two conditions requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the association between urolithiasis and aortic artery calcification.
To compare the prevalence and severity of aortic calcification in patients with and without a history of kidney stones.

Main Methods:

A case-control study involving 181 patients with urinary calcium stones and 181 controls.
Abdominal computed tomography (CT) was used to quantify aortic arterial wall calcification.
Patients were categorized by age, gender, and calcification score (0-3).

Main Results:

Significant differences in aortic calcification scores were observed between groups.
Males aged 20-40 with urolithiasis showed higher calcification (0.43±0.50) than controls (0.13±0.35).
Females aged 60+ with urolithiasis exhibited greater calcification (1.81±0.74) compared to controls (1.44±0.64).

Conclusions:

Urolithiasis and arteriosclerosis may share common underlying etiological factors.
Adult males with arteriosclerosis appear to have a higher propensity for developing urolithiasis.