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Counting as caring.
1Perioperative Services, Kingston General Hospital, Ontario.
Canadian Operating Room Nursing Journal
|October 26, 2007
Summary
Perioperative nurses developed expert practices, including "counting as caring," to prevent harm. This article reviews the historical evolution of surgical counting practices up to the 1960s.
Area of Science:
- Nursing Science
- Surgical Safety Practices
- Healthcare History
Background:
- Perioperative nursing encompasses specialized care focused on patient safety during surgery.
- The principle of beneficence, aiming to do no harm, guides nursing actions.
- Surgical counting of instruments and materials is a critical safety procedure.
Observation:
- The practice of "counting as caring" reflects a deep commitment to patient well-being.
- Historical nursing practices in the operating room evolved significantly over time.
- The mid-20th century saw specific developments in perioperative care standards.
Findings:
- This article examines the historical trajectory of surgical counting practices.
- The evolution spans from the early 1900s through the late 1960s.
- Influential factors shaping these practices are identified.
Implications:
- Understanding the history of surgical counting informs current best practices.
- Recognizing the evolution of safety protocols highlights continuous improvement in perioperative nursing.
- Historical analysis provides context for contemporary patient safety measures.
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