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Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and binge eating
Samuele Cortese1, Bernardo Dalla Bernardina, Marie-Christine Mouren
1AP-HP, Child and Adolescent Psychopathology Unit, Robert Debré Hospital, Paris VII University, Paris, France. samuele.cortese@gmail.com
Nutrition Reviews
|October 26, 2007
Summary
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and binge eating disorder frequently co-occur. Understanding this comorbidity may lead to integrated treatments benefiting patients with both conditions.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Psychiatry
- Clinical Psychology
Background:
- Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) presents with inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity.
- Emerging evidence indicates a significant comorbidity between ADHD and binge eating behaviors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the potential links and shared factors between ADHD and binge eating.
- To investigate hypotheses explaining the observed comorbidity.
- To inform clinical management strategies for patients with co-occurring ADHD and binge eating.
Main Methods:
- Review of emerging data on ADHD and binge eating rates.
- Exploration of etiological hypotheses for the comorbidity.
- Consideration of shared neurobiological and psychopathological factors.
Main Results:
- Hypotheses suggest inattention/impulsivity, shared neurobiology, or common psychopathology may link ADHD and binge eating.
- The association between ADHD and binge eating is complex and requires further investigation.
Conclusions:
- The comorbidity of ADHD and binge eating warrants further research.
- Identifying shared mechanisms could lead to integrated therapeutic approaches.
- Improved understanding can enhance clinical management and patient quality of life.
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