Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Mitral Regurgitation I: Introduction01:20

Mitral Regurgitation I: Introduction

Mitral regurgitation is characterized by the backward circulation of blood from the left ventricle to the left atrium during systole, a phase of the cardiac cycle when the heart contracts and pumps blood out of the chambers. This abnormal flow occurs primarily due to the dysfunction of the mitral valve or its supporting structures, which include the mitral leaflets, chordae tendineae, annulus, and papillary muscles.Etiology and Mechanisms:Primary Mitral Regurgitation: This type arises from...
Aortic Regurgitation I: Introduction01:15

Aortic Regurgitation I: Introduction

IntroductionAortic regurgitation is characterized by the backward flow of blood from the aorta into the left ventricle during diastole and arises from the improper closure of the aortic valve. This condition results in left ventricular volume overload and can stem from both acute and chronic etiologies, each contributing uniquely to the disease's progression and symptomatology.Acute and Chronic CausesAcute aortic regurgitation often results from events that suddenly impair the integrity of the...
Venous Return01:04

Venous Return

The circulatory system plays a crucial role in ensuring the optimal functioning of the human body. One of its critical components is venous return - the process that completes the blood circulation cycle. This article will delve into the concept of venous return, how it works, and its significance to our health.
What is Venous Return?
Venous return refers to the rate at which blood flows back to the heart from the body's peripheral veins. It's an integral part of the circulatory system as it...
Mitral Valve Prolapse II: Assessment and Management01:22

Mitral Valve Prolapse II: Assessment and Management

IntroductionA range of clinical features characterizes Mitral Valve Prolapse (MVP), but it is important to note that many individuals with MVP are asymptomatic and may remain so throughout their lives. For those who do exhibit symptoms, the following are the key clinical features:Palpitations: This is a common symptom where individuals feel an irregular or rapid heartbeat. Palpitations in MVP are often due to arrhythmias such as premature ventricular contractions or supraventricular tachycardia.
Mitral Valve Prolapse I: Introduction01:27

Mitral Valve Prolapse I: Introduction

IntroductionThe mitral valve, one of the heart's four valves, regulates blood flow. These valves have flaps that open and close to direct blood properly through the heart and body. During each heartbeat, the flaps open for blood to pass through and seal shut to prevent backflow. Specifically, the mitral valve opens to allow blood flow from the heart's upper left chamber to the lower left chamber. It then closes securely as the lower left chamber contracts to pump blood to the body, preventing...
Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography01:22

Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography

IntroductionIntravenous Urography (IVU) and Retrograde Pyelography (RP) are important diagnostic imaging techniques used to evaluate the urinary system. These methods help identify structural abnormalities, obstructions, and functional issues in the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. Both procedures use iodine-based contrast media to enhance the visibility of urinary tract structures on X-ray images, though they differ in their methods and indications.1. Intravenous Urography (IVU)Intravenous...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Beyond the Anastomosis: Is Pedicle Length the Critical Determinant of Thrombosis in Free Flaps?

Journal of reconstructive microsurgery·2026
Same author

Profunda femoris artery perforator flaps: a detailed anatomical study.

Journal of plastic surgery and hand surgery·2020
Same author

A New Method to Harvest the Sural Nerve Graft.

The Eurasian journal of medicine·2020
Same author

Reconstruction of postburn contractures due to tandir oven.

Journal of plastic surgery and hand surgery·2020
Same author

Reconstruction of complex shallow defects of the extremities with free serratus musculofascial flap

Turkish journal of medical sciences·2020
Same author

Preemptive Analgesic Efficacy of the Ultrasound-Guided Bilateral Superficial Serratus Plane Block on Postoperative Pain in Breast Reduction Surgery: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Study.

Aesthetic plastic surgery·2019

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 10, 2026

A Model of Free Tissue Transfer: The Rat Epigastric Free Flap
10:10

A Model of Free Tissue Transfer: The Rat Epigastric Free Flap

Published on: January 15, 2017

The retroangular flap revisited.

Onder Tan1, Bekir Atik, Duygu Ergen

  • 1Ataturk University, Medical Faculty, Department of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Erzurum, Turkey. mdtan@atauni.edu.tr

Dermatologic Surgery : Official Publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [Et Al.]
|October 26, 2007
PubMed
Summary

The retroangular flap is effective for facial reconstruction beyond the nose and glabella. This study demonstrates its successful use in nasal, eyelid, and cheek defect repair, offering a valuable alternative for midface reconstruction.

More Related Videos

Donor Posterior Atrial Flap Rotation for Left Atrial Cuff Reconstruction in Lung Transplantation
07:28

Donor Posterior Atrial Flap Rotation for Left Atrial Cuff Reconstruction in Lung Transplantation

Published on: October 11, 2024

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 10, 2026

A Model of Free Tissue Transfer: The Rat Epigastric Free Flap
10:10

A Model of Free Tissue Transfer: The Rat Epigastric Free Flap

Published on: January 15, 2017

Donor Posterior Atrial Flap Rotation for Left Atrial Cuff Reconstruction in Lung Transplantation
07:28

Donor Posterior Atrial Flap Rotation for Left Atrial Cuff Reconstruction in Lung Transplantation

Published on: October 11, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Plastic Surgery
  • Reconstructive Surgery

Background:

  • The retroangular flap has historically been limited to nose and glabella defect reconstruction.
  • Expanding its application is crucial for broader reconstructive capabilities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the retroangular flap for a wider range of facial defects.
  • To assess the potential of the retroangular flap in reconstructing nasal, eyelid, and cheek areas.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 12 retroangular flap reconstructions in 11 patients.
  • Defects included nasal (4), lower eyelid (4), upper eyelid (2), and cheek (1).
  • Mean follow-up duration was 13.2 months.

Main Results:

  • All 12 retroangular flaps demonstrated successful survival.
  • No patients required revisional surgical procedures.
  • Satisfactory cosmetic and functional outcomes were achieved in all cases.

Conclusions:

  • The retroangular flap is a versatile and reliable option for small to moderate midface defects.
  • Its application can be safely extended to reconstruct nasal, eyelid, and cheek defects.
  • This flap represents a valuable alternative in facial reconstructive surgery.