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Atomic Radii and Effective Nuclear Charge

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An electric dipole is a system of two equal but opposite charges, separated by a fixed distance. This system is used to model many real-world systems, including atomic and molecular interactions. One of these systems is the water molecule, but only under certain circumstances. These circumstances are met inside a microwave oven, where electric fields with alternating directions make the water molecules change orientation. This vibration is equivalent to heat at the molecular level.
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R.E.DD.B.: a database for RESP and ESP atomic charges, and force field libraries.

François-Yves Dupradeau1, Christine Cézard, Rodolphe Lelong

  • 1Université de Picardie Jules Verne - Faculté de Pharmacie & UMR CNRS 6219, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France.

Nucleic Acids Research
|October 27, 2007
PubMed
Summary

The RESP ESP charge DataBase (R.E.DD.B.) offers a free resource for atomic charge values and force field libraries. This database supports molecular dynamics simulations for biological applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Computational Chemistry
  • Molecular Modeling
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Accurate atomic charge values are crucial for molecular dynamics (MD) simulations.
  • Existing resources for RESP and ESP charges are fragmented and may lack comprehensive coverage.
  • The development of user-friendly databases is essential for advancing computational chemistry research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce the RESP ESP charge DataBase (R.E.DD.B.) as a novel, free online resource.
  • To provide a centralized repository for RESP and ESP atomic charge values and force field libraries.
  • To facilitate the integration of charge data into common molecular dynamics packages.

Main Methods:

  • Web-based database storing charge values and molecular structures in Tripos mol2 format.
  • Inclusion of charge derivation procedures and scripts for MD package integration.
  • User interface for storing and distributing charge data and force field libraries.

Main Results:

  • R.E.DD.B. provides effective and reproducible charge values and molecular structures.
  • The database includes force field libraries for molecules, fragments, and biological analogs (amino acids, nucleotides, etc.).
  • The first version, released in January 2006, covers a wide range of biological applications.

Conclusions:

  • R.E.DD.B. serves as a valuable and accessible resource for the scientific community.
  • The database enhances the efficiency and reproducibility of molecular dynamics simulations.
  • It supports research in various biological applications by providing essential force field parameters.