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A Protocol for Computer-Based Protein Structure and Function Prediction
Published on: November 3, 2011
ProCKSI: a decision support system for Protein (structure) Comparison, Knowledge, Similarity and Information
Daniel Barthel1, Jonathan D Hirst, Jacek Błazewicz
1ASAP, School of Computer Science and IT, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG8 1BB, UK. daniel.barthel@nottingham.ac.uk
BMC Bioinformatics
|October 30, 2007
Summary
ProCKSI integrates multiple protein similarity measures for simultaneous comparison. Combining diverse measures provides a more robust analysis of protein structures than single methods.
Area of Science:
- Structural bioinformatics
- Computational biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Protein structure comparison is crucial for understanding function and evolution.
- Existing methods often rely on single similarity metrics, potentially limiting comprehensive analysis.
- A need exists for integrated tools that can handle multiple comparison strategies simultaneously.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce ProCKSI, a decision support system for comprehensive protein structure comparison.
- To integrate diverse protein similarity measures into a single, user-friendly platform.
- To provide a consensus similarity profile for large datasets of protein structures.
Main Methods:
- Integration of multiple protein similarity metrics including Universal Similarity Metric (USM), Maximum Contact Map Overlap (MaxCMO), DaliLite, TM-align, Combinatorial Extension (CE), and FAST.
- Implementation of a user-defined similarity matrix upload functionality.
- Development of a novel consensus method for robust similarity assessment.
Main Results:
- ProCKSI demonstrates effective performance on diverse test cases, including CASP competition data, protein kinase classification, and the RS126 dataset.
- The system successfully evaluates structural similarity and verifies classification schemes using consensus measures.
- Combining multiple similarity measures enhances the robustness and quality of ProCKSI's consensus profile.
Conclusions:
- ProCKSI provides an integrated, multicriteria view of protein structural similarity through a consensus profile.
- The system facilitates clustering, visualization, and analysis of large protein datasets via an intuitive interface.
- ProCKSI is publicly accessible, supporting academic and non-commercial research in protein structure analysis.
Related Concept Videos
Protein Organization
Proteins are polymers of amino acid residues. They are versatile and responsible for different cellular functions, including DNA replication, molecular transport, catalysis, and structural support. Proteins have a hierarchical structure comprising at least three levels of organization: primary, secondary, and tertiary structure. Some large proteins have a quaternary structure where individual protein subunits are linked together.
The primary structure of a protein is its amino acid sequence.
The primary structure of a protein is its amino acid sequence.
Protein Organization
Overview
Protein Organization
Proteins are polymers of amino acid residues. They are versatile and responsible for different cellular functions, including DNA replication, molecular transport, catalysis, and structural support. Proteins have a hierarchical structure comprising at least three levels of organization: primary, secondary, and tertiary structure. Some large proteins have a quaternary structure where individual protein subunits are linked together.
The primary structure of a protein is its amino acid sequence.
The primary structure of a protein is its amino acid sequence.
Protein and Protein Structure
Proteins are one of the most abundant organic molecules in living systems and have the most diverse range of functions of all macromolecules. Proteins may be structural, regulatory, contractile, or protective. They may serve in transport, storage, or membranes; or they may be toxins or enzymes. Their structures, like their functions, vary greatly. They are all, however, amino acid polymers arranged in a linear sequence.
A protein's shape is critical to its function. For example, an enzyme can...
A protein's shape is critical to its function. For example, an enzyme can...
Protein and Protein Structures
Proteins are one of the most abundant organic molecules in living systems and have the most diverse range of functions of all macromolecules. Proteins may be structural, regulatory, contractile, or protective. They may serve in transport, storage, or membranes; or they may be toxins or enzymes. Their structures, like their functions, vary greatly. They are all, however, amino acid polymers arranged in a linear sequence.
A protein's shape is critical to its function. For example, an enzyme can...
A protein's shape is critical to its function. For example, an enzyme can...
Protein Families
Protein families are groups of homologous proteins; that is, they have similarities in amino acid sequences and three-dimensional structures. Protein families usually occur because of gene duplication, where an additional copy of a gene is inserted into the genome of an organism. Mutations that change the amino acids but still allow the protein to be properly synthesized, will lead to new protein family members. If these new proteins contain similar amino acids in key locations, protein...

