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Clinical features of the paranasal sinus fungus ball
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, School of Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea.
Objective:
The goal of this study was to delineate the clinical features of the paranasal sinus fungus ball and to evaluate the effectiveness of transnasal endoscopic sinus surgery as a primary surgical method for treating the paranasal sinus fungus ball.
Setting:
A tertiary medical centre.
Design And Methods:
Eighty-five patients (86 cases) who were treated for paranasal sinus fungus ball with transnasal endoscopic sinus surgery between 1995 and 2004 in our Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery.
Outcome Measures:
Clinical features, surgical techniques, operative findings, postoperative results, and complications were analyzed retrospectively.
Results:
All cases were treated successfully by transnasal endoscopic sinus surgery. No recurrences or postoperative complications were observed. However, in 18 cases, fungal debris was observed when sinus irrigation was carried out at the first follow-up visit. In these cases, no additional fungal debris was found by 1.7 weeks (average) postoperatively, and no recurrences were observed.
Conclusions:
Transnasal endoscopic sinus surgery, followed by postoperative nasal cavity and paranasal sinus irrigation, is effective as a primary treatment method for paranasal sinus fungus ball.
Insights
Transnasal endoscopic sinus surgery effectively treats paranasal sinus fungus balls. Postoperative sinus irrigation further ensures successful outcomes with no observed recurrences or complications.
Area of Science:
- Otolaryngology
- Rhinosinusology
- Medical Mycology
Background:
- Paranasal sinus fungus ball is a common fungal infection affecting the sinuses.
- Accurate diagnosis and effective treatment are crucial for patient outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the clinical characteristics of paranasal sinus fungus balls.
- To assess the efficacy of transnasal endoscopic sinus surgery (TESS) as a primary treatment.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of 86 cases treated with TESS between 1995 and 2004.
- Evaluation of clinical features, surgical techniques, operative findings, and postoperative results.
- Inclusion of postoperative sinus irrigation in the treatment protocol.
Main Results:
- TESS achieved successful treatment in all cases.
- No recurrences or postoperative complications were reported.
- Residual fungal debris in 18 cases resolved within an average of 1.7 weeks postoperatively with irrigation.
Conclusions:
- Transnasal endoscopic sinus surgery is a highly effective primary treatment for paranasal sinus fungus ball.
- Postoperative nasal cavity and paranasal sinus irrigation enhances treatment success.
- The combined approach leads to excellent outcomes with minimal risk.
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