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Related Concept Videos

Stringent Response in E. coli01:23

Stringent Response in E. coli

Bacterial growth is closely tied to nutrient availability, with cells proliferating exponentially under favorable conditions and entering a stationary phase when resources become scarce. This transition is mediated by a regulatory mechanism known as the stringent response, which allows bacteria to adapt to nutrient deprivation by modulating gene expression and metabolic activity.During nutrient scarcity, intracellular amino acid levels decline. It results in the accumulation of uncharged tRNAs...
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Nitrogen is an essential element in biological systems, forming a crucial component of proteins, nucleic acids, and other cellular constituents. Many bacteria and archaea acquire nitrogen in the form of nitrate (NO₃⁻) or ammonia (NH₃), which are then assimilated into biomolecules through specific enzymatic pathways.Assimilatory Nitrate ReductionWhen nitrate enters the cell, it undergoes a two-step reduction process known as assimilatory nitrate reduction. Initially, the enzyme nitrate reductase...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 10, 2026

Replication of the Ordered, Nonredundant Library of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain PA14 Transposon Insertion Mutants
11:35

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Published on: May 4, 2018

Transcriptome analysis of Pseudomonas putida in response to nitrogen availability.

Ana B Hervás1, Inés Canosa, Eduardo Santero

  • 1Centro Andaluz de Biología del Desarrollo/CSIC/Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Carretera de Utrera, Km. 1, 41013 Seville, Spain.

Journal of Bacteriology
|October 30, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Pseudomonas putida

Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Nitrogen metabolism regulation is crucial for bacterial survival.
  • Pseudomonas putida possesses complex regulatory networks for nutrient utilization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the regulatory network governing nitrogen assimilation in Pseudomonas putida.
  • To identify the key regulators controlling nutrient utilization pathways.

Main Methods:

  • Transcriptomic analysis to assess gene expression changes.
  • Biochemical assays to confirm enzyme activity.
  • Genetic manipulation to study regulatory mutants.

Main Results:

  • NtrC (Nitrogen regulatory protein C) identified as the master regulator of nitrogen metabolism.

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Published on: May 4, 2018

Single-Cell Analysis of the Expression of Pseudomonas syringae Genes within the Plant Tissue
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Published on: October 6, 2022

  • NtrC activates genes for alternative nitrogen source assimilation.
  • NtrC represses carbon catabolism under nitrogen limitation.
  • Conclusions:

    • NtrC plays a dual role in nitrogen-limited Pseudomonas putida: promoting nitrogen uptake and inhibiting carbon breakdown.
    • This regulation prevents wasteful carbon and energy flux during nutrient scarcity.