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Published on: February 28, 2025
Ileal duplication in adults
Sulhi A Al-Sarem1, Jehad S Al-Shawi
1Department of Surgery, King Abdul-Aziz Medical City, King Khalid National Guard Hospital, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Insights
Alimentary tract duplications are rare congenital anomalies. This case highlights a perforated ileal duplication in a young adult, a critical surgical emergency.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Surgical Pathology
- Pediatric Surgery
Background:
- Alimentary tract duplications are uncommon congenital malformations.
- These anomalies can occur throughout the gastrointestinal tract, with a predilection for the ileum.
- While typically diagnosed in childhood, they can manifest in adulthood.
Observation:
- A 23-year-old female presented with acute severe epigastric and lower abdominal pain.
- Surgical exploration revealed a perforated tubular ileal duplication.
- The duplication was found to be in direct communication with the ileum.
Findings:
- Perforation of an ileal duplication is a rare but serious complication.
- This case underscores the potential for symptomatic presentation in young adults.
- Surgical intervention is necessary for management of perforated duplications.
Implications:
- Early recognition and surgical management are crucial for perforated alimentary tract duplications.
- This case expands the understanding of adult presentations of ileal duplications.
- Highlights the importance of considering rare congenital anomalies in adult abdominal emergencies.
Abstract:
Alimentary tract duplications are rare anomalies usually present in childhood. They are most common in the ileum, but can occur anywhere along the alimentary tract from the mouth to the anus. We report a case of a 23-year-old female presented with severe epigastric and lower abdominal pain of one day duration, and was found to have perforated tubular ileal duplication communicating with the ileum on surgery.
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