Pharyngeal pH monitoring in infants with laryngitis

Seckin O Ulualp1, Sarah Rodriguez, Samuel Cunningham

  • 1Pediatric Airway and Swallowing Disorders Laboratory, Division of Pediatric Otolaryngology and Department of Otolaryngology, UTMB Children's Hospital, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555-0521, USA. seulualp@utmb.edu

Insights

Pharyngeal acid reflux (PAR) is common in infants with laryngitis, even with treatment. Flexible laryngoscopy-guided pH monitoring reveals PAR not always detected by esophageal monitoring alone.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Otolaryngology
  • Gastroenterology
  • Pediatric Pulmonology

Background:

  • Laryngitis in infants can be associated with gastroesophageal reflux.
  • Assessing pharyngeal acid reflux (PAR) in infants is challenging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate pharyngeal acid reflux (PAR) exposure using flexible laryngoscopy-guided pharyngeal pH monitoring in infants diagnosed with laryngitis.

Main Methods:

  • A retrospective review of 10 infants with laryngitis who underwent pharyngoesophageal pH monitoring was conducted.
  • Data collected included patient history, physical examination findings, and pH monitoring results.

Main Results:

  • Pharyngeal acid reflux (PAR) was detected in 6 out of 10 infants.
  • Acid exposure time in the pharynx ranged from 0.1% to 1.2%.
  • Esophageal acid reflux was present in 9 infants, with pharyngeal pH monitoring providing additional diagnostic information.

Conclusions:

  • The majority of infants with laryngitis exhibited pharyngeal acid reflux (PAR).
  • Esophageal acid reflux does not always extend to the pharynx.
  • Pharyngeal pH monitoring offers valuable insights beyond standard esophageal monitoring for infants with laryngitis.
Abstract

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