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Published on: February 9, 2019
Fatty acid synthase inhibitors: new directions for oncology
Steven J Kridel1, W Todd Lowther, Charles W Pemble
1Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Department of Cancer Biology, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, USA. skridel@wfubmc.edu
Abstract:
Fatty acid synthase (FASN) is the enzyme that catalyzes the de novo synthesis of fatty acids in cells. Because of the strong expression in many cancers, FASN is an attractive and tractable target for therapeutic intervention. The discovery and development of pharmacologic agents that block FASN activity highlight the promise of these anticancer compounds. FASN inhibitors have also proven to be invaluable in developing a better understanding of the contribution of FASN and fatty acid synthesis to tumor cells. Recent advances in the development of crystal structures of FASN have provided promise towards the development of novel FASN inhibitors. This review outlines the preclinical development of FASN inhibitors, their antitumor effects and the strategies underway to develop novel inhibitors.
Insights
Fatty acid synthase (FASN) inhibitors show promise as anticancer agents by blocking fatty acid synthesis. This review details their preclinical development and antitumor effects.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Oncology
- Drug Discovery
Background:
- Fatty acid synthase (FASN) is crucial for de novo fatty acid synthesis.
- Overexpressed FASN in various cancers makes it a viable therapeutic target.
- Pharmacologic FASN inhibitors offer potential anticancer strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the preclinical development of FASN inhibitors.
- To discuss their antitumor effects.
- To outline strategies for novel FASN inhibitor development.
Main Methods:
- Review of preclinical data on FASN inhibitors.
- Analysis of antitumor effects in preclinical models.
- Examination of structural biology advances for inhibitor design.
Main Results:
- FASN inhibitors demonstrate significant preclinical anticancer activity.
- Understanding FASN's role in tumor metabolism is enhanced by these inhibitors.
- Advances in FASN structural biology facilitate novel inhibitor design.
Conclusions:
- FASN inhibitors represent a promising class of anticancer therapeutics.
- Continued research into FASN inhibitors is warranted.
- Novel inhibitor development is actively progressing.
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