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Updated: Jul 10, 2026

Synthesis of pH Dependent Pyrazole, Imidazole, and Isoindolone Dipyrrinone Fluorophores using a Claisen-Schmidt Condensation Approach
Published on: June 10, 2021
Synthesis and structure of a sodium complex of an aromatic beta-diketone and pyrazolylpyridine
Ana C Coelho1, Filipe A Almeida Paz, Jacek Klinowski
1Department of Chemistry, CICECO, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal. igoncalves@dq.ua.pt.
Abstract:
Reaction of NaH with a THF solution of Eu(BTA)3(pypzH) [BTA = 1-benzoyl-3,3,3-trifluoroacetonate, pypzH = 2-(3-pyrazolyl)pyridine] leads to the formation of the europium-free tetrasodium complex [Na(4)(pypzH)(2)(micro4-BTA)(2)(micro2-BTA)(2)]. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies revealed the presence of a centrosymmetric Na+ hybrid tetramer,which fully occupies the contents of the triclinic unit cell. The crystal structure contains two individual Na+ cations, Na(1) and Na(2), which have highly irregular [NaN(2)O(3)] and[NaO(6)] local coordination environments, respectively. One of the key features is the presence of a central [Na(4)O(6)] core, which is unprecedented for Na+ . Externally to this [Na(4)O(6)] cluster pyrazolylpyridine organic molecules are N,N-chelated to Na(1). Even though all of the organic residues contain aromatic rings, the crystal packing of individual centrosymmetric tetrasodium [Na(4)(pypzH)(2)(micro4-BTA)(2)(micro2-BTA)(2)] molecular moieties is essentially driven through geometrical aspects combined with weak C-H...pi interactions, rather than the expected a priori pi-pi interactions. The material also contains classical strong hydrogen bonds, even though these do not directly contribute to the packing driving forces.
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