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Related Concept Videos

Introduction to Seed Plants03:40

Introduction to Seed Plants

Most plants are seed plants—characterized by seeds, pollen, and reduced gametophytes. Seed plants include gymnosperms and angiosperms.
Seed Structure and Early Development of the Sporophyte02:33

Seed Structure and Early Development of the Sporophyte

Seed structures are composed of a protective seed coat surrounding a plant embryo, and a food store for the developing embryo. The embryo contains the precursor tissues for leaves, stem, and roots. The endosperm and cotyledons—seed leaves—act as the food reserves for the growing embryo.
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Introduction to Plant Diversity

From Water to Land
Trihybrid Crosses02:27

Trihybrid Crosses

Trihybrid Crosses
Some of Mendel’s crosses examined three pairs of contrasting characteristics. Such a cross is called a trihybrid cross. A trihybrid cross is a combination of three individual monohybrid crosses. For example, plant height (tall vs. short), seed shape (round vs. wrinkled), and seed color (yellow vs. green).
The F1 generation plants of a trihybrid cross are heterozygous for all three traits and produce eight gametes. Upon self-fertilization, these gametes have an equal chance to...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 10, 2026

Methods for Performing Crosses in Setaria viridis, a New Model System for the Grasses
08:35

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Published on: October 1, 2013

[Study on seed determination practice in Polygala tenuifolia].

Yu-lin He1, Xian-en Li, Hong-mei Dan

  • 1Institute of Medicinal Plant Culture, Peking union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Scienes, Beijing 100094, China.

Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi = Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi = China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica
|November 2, 2007
PubMed
Summary

A new seed determination practice for Polygala tenuifolia was established to control seed quality. This method sets standards for thousand grain weight, moisture, viability, genuineness, purity, and germination, ensuring reliable P. tenuifolia seeds.

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Area of Science:

  • Botany
  • Agricultural Science
  • Seed Technology

Context:

  • Polygala tenuifolia is an important medicinal plant.
  • Ensuring high-quality seeds is crucial for successful cultivation and market control.
  • Existing seed determination methods may not be specific enough for P. tenuifolia.

Purpose:

  • To establish a standardized seed determination practice for Polygala tenuifolia.
  • To define key quality indices for P. tenuifolia seeds.
  • To enable effective control over the seed quality market.

Summary:

  • A comprehensive seed determination practice for Polygala tenuifolia was developed.
  • Key seed quality indices including thousand grain weight, moisture content, viability, genuineness, purity, and germination percentage were standardized.
  • The established practice provides a reliable method for assessing and controlling P. tenuifolia seed quality.

Impact:

  • Facilitates consistent production of high-quality Polygala tenuifolia seeds.
  • Supports the development of a regulated and reliable seed market for this species.
  • Contributes to the sustainable cultivation and utilization of Polygala tenuifolia.