Pediatric penetrating cardiac injury from abuse: a case report

Juan E Sola1, Jorge Huaco Cateriano, William R Thompson

  • 1Division of Pediatric Surgery, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Holtz Center 3019, 1611 NW 12 Street, 33136, Miami, FL, USA. jsola@med.miami.edu

Insights

This case report details the first instance of an intracardiac needle injury in an infant, highlighting the critical need for vigilance in diagnosing child abuse.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Cardiology
  • Forensic Pediatrics
  • Child Abuse Detection

Background:

  • Cardiac foreign bodies are typically associated with trauma.
  • Intentional cardiac injury in infants is rare.
  • Previous literature lacks documented cases of intracardiac needles as a result of abuse.

Observation:

  • A case of intentional injury in an infant presenting with an intracardiac needle is described.
  • This represents the first reported instance of such an injury.
  • The needle was located within the heart.

Findings:

  • The study confirms the occurrence of intentional intracardiac needle injury in an infant.
  • Literature review indicates this is a novel presentation of child abuse.
  • Diagnostic vigilance is paramount in suspected cases.

Implications:

  • Healthcare providers must maintain a high index of suspicion for child abuse in infants with unexplained cardiac findings.
  • Early recognition and intervention are crucial for the child's well-being.
  • This case underscores the importance of thorough evaluation in pediatric forensic cases.