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Published on: April 7, 2023
Navigating the thoracic inlet in children
1Department of Paediatric Surgery, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Corner Hawkesbury Road and Hainsworth Street, Locked Bag 4001, Westmead, Sydney, NSW 2145, Australia. vincijones@yahoo.co.in
Insights
No established guidelines exist for pediatric thoracic inlet tumor resection. A novel anterior cervico-thoracic trap door incision in a child demonstrated excellent access and minimal morbidity, suggesting its potential as a preferred surgical approach.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric surgery
- Thoracic oncology
- Surgical approaches
Background:
- Limited established guidelines for pediatric thoracic inlet tumor resection.
- Anecdotal reports of surgical interventions in children.
- Need for evaluating surgical approaches suitable for pediatric anatomy.
Observation:
- A 3.5-year-old boy presented with a thoracic inlet ganglioneuroma.
- The anterior cervico-thoracic trap door incision was utilized for tumor resection.
- This approach provided excellent surgical access and resulted in minimal patient morbidity.
Findings:
- The anterior cervico-thoracic trap door incision offers superior exposure for thoracic inlet tumors in children.
- This technique is associated with low complication rates in pediatric patients.
- Successful resection of a ganglioneuroma was achieved using this method.
Implications:
- Recommends the trap door incision as the preferred surgical route for pediatric thoracic inlet tumors.
- Suggests this approach could become a standard guideline for pediatric thoracic surgery.
- Highlights the potential for improved outcomes in treating rare pediatric thoracic malignancies.
Abstract:
Though various approaches to the thoracic inlet have been described in adults, currently no guidelines exist in children. Reports in the literature of resection of thoracic inlet tumours in children are only anecdotal. Literature was reviewed to assess the various described approaches with reference to suitability in children. Experience with a 3.5-year-old boy having a thoracic inlet ganglioneuroma, using the anterior cervico-thoracic trap door incision demonstrated excellent access and minimal morbidity. We recommend the trap door incision as the preferable route for exploring thoracic inlet tumours in children.
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