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Published on: September 17, 2019
HDAC inhibitors: a potential new category of anti-tumor agents
Li Na Pan1, Jun Lu, Baiqu Huang
1Key Laboratory of Molecular Epigenetics of MOE, Institute of Genetics and Cytology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China.
Abstract:
Over the past years, it has been found that the epigenetic silence of tumor suppressor genes induced by overexpression of histone deacetylases (HDACs) plays an important role in carcinogenesis. Thus, HDAC inhibitors have emerged as the accessory therapeutic agents for multiple human cancers, since they can block the activity of specific HDACs, restore the expression of some tumor suppressor genes and induce cell differentiation, growth arrest and apoptosis. To date, the precise mechanisms by which HDAC inhibitors induce cell death have not yet been fully elucidated and the roles of individual HDAC inhibitors have not been identified. Moreover, the practical uses of HDAC inhibitors in cancer therapy, as well as their synergistic effects with other therapeutic strategies are yet to be evaluated. In this review article, we discuss briefly the recent advances in studies of the developments of anti-cancer HDAC inhibitors and their potential clinical value.
Insights
Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors show promise in cancer therapy by reversing epigenetic silencing of tumor suppressor genes. Further research is needed to fully understand their mechanisms and clinical applications.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Epigenetics
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Overexpression of histone deacetylases (HDACs) leads to epigenetic silencing of tumor suppressor genes, contributing to cancer development.
- HDAC inhibitors offer a therapeutic strategy by blocking HDAC activity, restoring gene expression, and inducing cancer cell death.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent advancements in the development of anti-cancer HDAC inhibitors.
- To discuss the potential clinical value and therapeutic applications of HDAC inhibitors in cancer treatment.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent studies on HDAC inhibitors in cancer therapy.
- Analysis of the mechanisms of action and clinical potential of various HDAC inhibitors.
Main Results:
- HDAC inhibitors can restore tumor suppressor gene expression and induce cancer cell differentiation, growth arrest, and apoptosis.
- The precise mechanisms of HDAC inhibitor-induced cell death and the roles of individual inhibitors require further elucidation.
Conclusions:
- HDAC inhibitors represent a promising class of anti-cancer agents with significant therapeutic potential.
- Further investigation into their mechanisms, clinical utility, and synergistic effects with other therapies is warranted.
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