Magnetic resonance imaging of pericardial disease and cardiac masses

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Cardiac Magnetic Resonance for the Evaluation of Suspected Cardiac Thrombus: Conventional and Emerging Techniques
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Cardiac Magnetic Resonance for the Evaluation of Suspected Cardiac Thrombus: Conventional and Emerging Techniques

Published on: June 11, 2019

John D Grizzard1, Gregory B Ang

  • 1Department of Radiology, Noninvasive Cardiovascular Imaging, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, 1250 East Marshall Street, Post Office Box 980615, Richmond, VA 23298, USA. jdgrizzard@vcu.edu

Magnetic Resonance Imaging Clinics of North America
|November 3, 2007
PubMed

Insights

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) excels in diagnosing pericardial disease and masses due to its advanced tissue characterization and resolution. New MRI techniques offer dynamic imaging and improved lesion assessment, enhancing diagnostic capabilities.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Imaging
  • Radiology
  • Medical Diagnostics

Background:

  • Pericardial disease and masses require accurate diagnostic tools.
  • Traditional imaging methods have limitations in characterizing pericardial abnormalities.
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) offers unique advantages for cardiac and pericardial evaluation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the spectrum of pericardial diseases and cardiac masses.
  • To explore the role and advancements of MRI in evaluating these conditions.
  • To highlight the benefits of new MRI sequences for diagnosis.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing MRI's superior tissue characterization and high spatial resolution.
  • Employing new real-time MRI sequences for dynamic acquisitions and hemodynamic assessment.
  • Leveraging recently developed rapid MRI sequences for shorter examination times and improved lesion characterization.

Main Results:

  • MRI demonstrates superior capability in evaluating pericardial disease and masses.
  • Real-time sequences provide dynamic imaging and hemodynamic information, aiding in constriction diagnosis.
  • Rapid imaging sequences enhance lesion characterization and reduce scan duration.

Conclusions:

  • MRI is a premier modality for diagnosing pericardial disease and masses.
  • Advanced MRI techniques, including real-time and rapid sequences, significantly improve diagnostic accuracy and efficiency.
  • The comprehensive evaluation of pericardial conditions is greatly enhanced by MRI's capabilities.

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