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Related Concept Videos

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus01:25

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus

Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 10, 2026

Robot-assisted Total Mesorectal Excision and Lateral Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection for Locally Advanced Middle-low Rectal Cancer
12:45

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[Local recidives after rectal tumour operations].

D Potić, D Radovanović, B Djurić

    Srpski Arhiv Za Celokupno Lekarstvo
    |September 1, 1994
    PubMed
    Summary

    Recidives after rectal tumor surgery show a better prognosis compared to other gastro-intestinal tumors. Early detection through regular postoperative monitoring aids in timely treatment and improved patient outcomes.

    Area of Science:

    • Oncology
    • Surgical Oncology
    • Gastroenterology

    Context:

    • Rectal tumors represent a significant challenge in gastrointestinal oncology.
    • Recurrence after surgical intervention necessitates effective monitoring strategies.
    • Prognosis of rectal tumor recurrence varies compared to other gastrointestinal malignancies.

    Purpose:

    • To evaluate the prognosis of patients with recidives after rectal tumor surgery.
    • To assess the effectiveness of postoperative monitoring in early detection of recurrence.
    • To analyze the incidence and staging of rectal tumor recurrence based on surgical procedures.

    Summary:

    • A study of 165 patients (1983-1990) undergoing surgery for rectal tumors analyzed recurrence patterns.
    • Surgical approaches included local excision, posterior proctotomy, anterior resection, and rectal amputation.

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  • Postoperative monitoring, including imaging and immunological markers (CEA, CA 50), facilitated early detection of recidives, primarily within the first year.

    • Impact:

    • Findings suggest a better prognosis for rectal tumor recurrence compared to other GI cancers.
    • Early detection of recidives through comprehensive monitoring improves management strategies.
    • Understanding recurrence patterns based on surgical method and tumor stage (UICC) informs future treatment decisions.