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How breastfeeding works.

Jacqueline C Kent1

  • 1School of Biomedical, Biomolecular and Chemical Sciences at The University of Western Australia. Jacqueline.Kent@uwa.edu.au

Journal of Midwifery & Women'S Health
|November 7, 2007
PubMed
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Human milk composition is largely independent of maternal diet and changes during early lactation. Breastfeeding success relies on milk removal, not fixed feeding schedules, emphasizing responsive feeding based on infant cues.

Area of Science:

  • Human lactation physiology
  • Infant nutrition

Background:

  • Human milk is the ideal nutrition for infants, with composition varying during lactation.
  • Milk production is demand-driven, influenced by milk removal from the breast.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the dynamics of human milk composition and volume.
  • To understand factors influencing infant milk intake and breastfeeding patterns.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of human milk composition and volume changes.
  • Observation of infant feeding behaviors and milk consumption patterns.

Main Results:

  • Milk composition changes significantly during lactogenesis II, serving as a marker for milk secretion onset.
  • Milk production is directly related to milk removal.

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  • Infant milk intake varies considerably, independent of feeding frequency.
  • Maternal diet has minimal impact on milk composition.

    • Conclusions:

    • Breastfeeding management should be responsive to infant cues rather than adhering to strict schedules.
    • Understanding breastfeeding physiology supports evidence-based interventions for breastfeeding challenges.