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Microarrays are high-throughput and relatively inexpensive assays that can be automated to analyze large quantities of data at a time. They are used in genome-wide studies to compare gene or protein expression under two varied conditions, such as healthy and diseased states. Microarrays consist of glass or silica slides on which probe molecules are covalently attached through surface functionalization. Most commonly, the slides are prepared through the chemisorption of silanes to silica...
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Array Tomography Workflow for the Targeted Acquisition of Volume Information using Scanning Electron Microscopy
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Introduction: array technology - an overview.

Hartmut Seliger1

  • 1Arbeitsgruppe Chemische Funktionen in Biosystemen, Universitat Ulm, Ulm, Germany.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|November 7, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Microarray technology enables high-throughput screening of biomacromolecules for applications in genomics and proteomics. This technology provides new insights into cellular processes and disease development.

Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Microarray technology originates from high-throughput parallel synthesis and combinatorial science.
  • Arrays can be prepared via in situ or ex situ synthesis of biomacromolecules on solid substrates.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the applications of microarray technology in various scientific fields.
  • To highlight the utility of microarrays in understanding cellular processes and disease.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizes high-throughput parallel synthesis and combinatorial approaches for biomacromolecule preparation.
  • Employs spatial addressing for target molecules and screening of interactions between immobilized probes and targets.
  • Focuses on nucleic acid arrays due to their straightforward hybridization screening capabilities.

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Technical Demonstration of Whole Genome Array Comparative Genomic Hybridization
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Main Results:

  • Nucleic acid arrays are well-developed, enabling the study of the biosynthetic pathway from genes to proteins.
  • Microarray applications are prominent in genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and glycomics.
  • Facilitates new insights into the molecular basis of cellular processes and disease development.

Conclusions:

  • Microarray technology is a powerful tool for large-scale screening and analysis.
  • Its applications are crucial for advancing our understanding in the postgenomic era.
  • Enables significant progress in deciphering complex biological systems and diseases.